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Northwestern University Largely Silent as Questions Multiply About Treatment of Faculty Journal

As we announced in this week鈥檚 press release, FIREhas intervened at Northwestern University following its censorship of the bioethics faculty publication Atrium and the creation of a new oversight committee to screen its content.

Atrium, as we previously wrote, came under scrutiny after publishing an issue featuring an essay in which its author described how, in 1978, he had received consensual oral sex from a nurse while hospitalized for paralysis. The offending issue was removed from Atrium鈥檚 website for more than a year. FIREhas not yet received a response to our letter to Northwestern calling on the university to stick up for its faculty鈥檚 academic freedom, and Northwestern has remained largely silent in the press so far, even as new and disturbing information about the fight over Atrium comes to light.

Among the most notable revelations is the role the controversy over Atrium played in professor Kristi Kirschner鈥檚 decision to leave Northwestern. As reports:

Kristi Kirschner, now an adjunct professor of disability and human development at the University of Illinois at Chicago, said she resigned her faculty position Northwestern in December 2014 due in part to the incident. Formerly a clinical professor in medical humanities and bioethics at Feinberg, she also wrote an article in the 鈥淏ad Girls鈥 issue of Atrium.

Kirschner said she鈥檇 read Peace鈥檚 essay prior to publication and found it 鈥減rovocative鈥 but worthy of publication. She said it touched on themes similar to those of the 2012 film 鈥淭he Sessions鈥 about sexual surrogacy, and so hoped it would help further the discussion about 鈥渉ow the medical profession, and rehabilitation in particular, deals with sexuality and disability.鈥 Moreover, she said, Atrium had become 鈥渆mblematic鈥 of the medical humanities and bioethics program鈥檚 non-traditional and multidisciplinary approach, in that it was 鈥渁bsolutely unique, edgy, scholarly, artistic and reflective of the issues of the time.鈥

Of the censorship, she said via email, 鈥淭hese events had a chilling effect, antithetical to the idea of the university. Universities thrive when there is academic freedom and vigorous debate. Hospitals and clinical care thrive when systems operate as well-oiled machines. One is about disruption and creativity, the other about conforming. The branding movement will undoubtedly favor the latter, in service of fund-raising and reputational scores.鈥

Alan Cubbage, a spokesperson for Northwestern, has to address the specifics of the case, while also attempting to clarify that the university is 鈥渟trongly committed to the principles of free expression and academic freedom.鈥 Cubbage seemed to downplay the role of the new review committee鈥攚hile at the same time confirming that a new committee was indeed being put in place. Cubbage鈥檚 statement claims that 鈥渢he magazine now has an editorial board of faculty members and others, as is customary for academic journals.鈥

Kirschner and Alice Dreger, who guest-edited the controversial Atrium issue in question, would contest this characterization. The Huffington Post鈥檚 that Dreger and Kirschner 鈥渂oth told HuffPost that future issues of the magazine will now be subject to approval from a new committee made up of senior administrators and public relations staff from the university.鈥 Kingkade also gives extra weight to fears that 鈥渂rand鈥 concerns played an outsized role in Atrium鈥檚 censorship, noting:

Emails obtained by The Huffington Post also show administrators expressing concern that the article could threaten a "branding agreement" with the medical school and the hospital, and that it could suggest the hospital doesn't value nurses or that it condones sexual relationships between patients [and] health care workers.

The Huffington Post, like Inside Higher Ed, got no further information from Northwestern when it pressed for specifics. Kingkade wryly notes, 鈥淭he university declined follow-up requests for answers to HuffPost's actual questions.鈥

滨迟鈥檚 , however, that carries potentially the most dispiriting news of all鈥攖hat Atrium may not resume publication as a result of the demands for administrative review. They note:

"My department decided not to participate in" the prior review process, said Dreger, who works for the university part time and recently published a book on academic freedom. "I have to worry about my own university pulling my work because they are afraid of upsetting someone."

University of Chicago law professor Geoffrey Stone, meanwhile, captures the scope and seriousness of the academic freedom violations perpetrated by Northwestern:

鈥淸T]his magazine is edited by faculty as an academic journal,鈥 he said in an interview with the Tribune. 鈥淭hat is something where academic freedom applies full force. The idea that 鈥 someone in the institution thought it would be embarrassing or problematic, that is a real intrusion on academic freedom.鈥

If this controversy spells the demise of Atrium, Northwestern will only have itself to blame for its illiberal and wholly unnecessary actions against the journal. We hope more answers will be forthcoming from the university and will continue reporting on this case.

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