R.A.V. v. CITY OF ST. PAUL, MINNESOTA
Supreme Court Cases
505 U.S. 377 (1992)
Related Cases
MATAL v. TAM
Decided:
REED v. TOWN OF GILBERT
Decided:
Whether a municipal sign code that restricts posting based on purpose is either content-based or content-neutral and, if content-based, whether the code survives strict scrutiny.
WOOD v. MOSS
Decided:
Did the Secret Service unconstitutionally discriminate against protestors when asking one group to leave while allowing another to stay?
SORRELL, ATTORNEY GENERAL OF VERMONT, et al. v. IMS HEALTH INC. ET AL
Decided:
Do Vermonts mandatory limits on candidate expenditures violate the First Amendment as interpreted in Buckley v. Valeo (1976)?
ALBERT SNYDER, PETITIONER v. FRED W. PHELPS, SR., et al.
Decided:
Whether protests can be held liable in court for inflicting intentional emotional distress when picketing a funeral with hyperbolic signs, some of which are directed at the deceased.
WILLIAM CRAWFORD, et al., Petitioners v. MARION COUNTY ELECTION BOARD et al.
Decided:
Whether a state law requiring voters to have a photo ID violates the Petitioners' First Amendment rights.
DEBORAH MORSE, et al. v. JOSEPH FREDERICK
Decided:
Whether the First Amendment allows public schools to prohibit students from displaying messages that allegedly promote the use of illegal substances at so-called school-sponsored events. Whether the Ninth Circuit departed from established principles of qualified immunity in holding that a public high school principal was liable in a damages lawsuit under 42 U.S.C. _ 1983 when, pursuant to the school districts policy against displaying messages promoting illegal substances, she disciplined a student for displaying a large banner with a slang marijuana reference at a school-sponsored, faculty-supervised event.
UNITED STATES, et al. v. AMERICAN LIBRARY ASSOCIATION, INC., et al.
Decided:
Whether the Children's Internet Protection Act (CIPA) induces public libraries to violate the 1st Amendment, thereby exceeding Congress's power under the Spending Clause by providing that a library that is otherwise eligible for special federal assistance for Internet access in the form of discount rates for educational purposes under the Telecommunications Act of 1996, 47 U.S.C. 254(h), or grants under the Library Services and Technology Act, 20 U.S.C. 9121 et seq., may not receive that assistance unless the library has in place a policy that includes the operation of a technology protection measure on Internet-connected computers that protects against access by all persons to visual depictions that are obscene or child pornography, and that protects against access by minors to visual depictions that are harmful to minors, a condition of the receipt of federal funding.
VIRGINIA v. BARRY ELTON BLACK, RICHARD J. ELLIOTT, AND JONATHAN O'MARA
Decided:
Whether a statute banning cross-burning with the intent to intimidate violates the First Amendment.
JOHN ASHCROFT, ATTORNEY GENERAL v. AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION, et al.
Decided:
Whether the "harmful to minors provisions" of the Child Online Protection Act violate the First Amendment.
LEILA JEANNE HILL, AUDREY HIMMELMANN, AND EVERITT W. SIMPSON, JR. v. COLORADO, et al.
Decided:
A Colorado statue establishes a 100-foot zone around the entrance to any "health care facility." Within this buffer zone, people may not, without consent "knowingly approach another person within 8 feet," for the purpose of passing out literature or engaging in "oral protest, education, or counseling" on a public sidewalk. The question is whether the First and Fourteenth Amendment rights of the speaker are abridged by the protection the statute provides for the unwilling listener.
BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA AND MONMOUTH COUNCIL, et al. v. JAMES DALE
Decided:
Does New Jersey鈥檚 public accommodation law violate the free speech and freedom of association rights of the Boy Scouts of America, a private group, by requiring it to admit a gay scoutmaster?
UNITED STATES, et al. v. PLAYBOY ENTERTAINMENT GROUP, INC.
Decided:
Whether a federal law requiring cable operators to "fully scramble" indecent and sexually explicit programming on adult stations violate the First Amendment.
CITY OF ERIE, et al. v. PAP'S A. M., TDBA 'KANDYLAND'
Decided:
Whether the city of Erie's ban on public nudity violates the First Amendment or is a valid exercise of the city's power to regulate harmful secondary effects associated with nude-dancing establishments.
BOARD OF REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN SYSTEM v. SCOTT HAROLD SOUTHWORTH, et al.
Decided:
Whether a mandatory student activity fee used to facilitate extracurricular student speech at a public university violates the First Amendment.
NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE ARTS, et al. v. FINLEY, et al.
Decided:
Whether a law requiring the National Endowment for the Arts to consider "general standards of decency and respect for the diverse beliefs and values of the American public" before awarding grants to artistic projects is impermissibly viewpoint-based and unconstitutionally vague.
MICHELE L. TIMMONS, ACTING DIRECTOR, RAMSEY COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF PROPERTY RECORDS AND REVENUE, et al. v. TWIN CITIES AREA NEW PARTY
Decided:
Whether a political party's associational rights under the First Amendment require a state to permit multiple-party candidacies on the state's election ballot.
TURNER BROADCASTING SYSTEM, INC., et al. v. FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION et al.
Decided:
Whether the government may constitutionally require cable television system operators to carry local broadcast stations.
RONALD W. ROSENBERGER, et al. v. RECTOR AND VISITORS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA et al.
Decided:
Whether a public university can deny funds to a religious student group that it provides to nonreligious student groups.
JOHN J. HURLEY AND SOUTH BOSTON ALLIED WAR VETERANS COUNCIL v. IRISH-AMERICAN GAY, LESBIAN AND BISEXUAL GROUP OF BOSTON, ETC., et al.
Decided:
Whether the court-mandated inclusion of the Irish-American Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Group of Boston, Inc. (GLIB) in Boston鈥檚 1993 St. Patrick鈥檚 Day parade violated the First Amendment rights of the private group, the South Boston Allied War Veterans Council, that the city of Boston authorized to organize the parade.
WISCONSIN v. TODD MITCHELL
Decided:
LAMB'S CHAPEL AND JOHN STEIGERWALD v. CENTER MORICHES UNION FREE SCHOOL DISTRICT et al.
Decided:
Whether a local school district that allows its facilities to be used for social and civic purposes may prevent a religious organization from using the facilities to show a movie that presents family issues from a religious perspective.
CITY OF CINCINNATI v. DISCOVERY NETWORK, INC., et al.
Decided:
Whether a city ordinance prohibiting the distribution of commercial flyers from news racks on city-owned property violates the First Amendment.
ALAN B. BURDICK v. MORRIS TAKUSHI, DIRECTOR OF ELECTIONS OF HAWAII, et al.
Decided:
Whether a state may constitutionally prohibit write-in voting.
DAVID DAWSON v. DELAWARE
Decided:
BARBARA J. NORMAN, et al. v. DOROTHY REED, et al.
Decided:
Whether a state, through its election laws, may constitutionally (1) prohibit a political party in one district from using the same name that a different political party uses in another district; (2) require more signatures to get on the ballot in a multidistrict political subdivision than are required to get on a state-wide ballot; and (3) require a political party seeking to be on ballots in both suburban Cook County and in Chicago to obtain 25,000 signatures from both areas.
SIMON & SCHUSTER, INC. v. MEMBERS OF THE NEW YORK STATE CRIME VICTIMS BOARD, et al.
Decided:
Whether a New York statute that required that an accused or convicted criminal's income from speech describing his crime be deposited in an escrow account for possible distribution to the criminal's victims or other creditors violated the First Amendment.
MICHAEL BARNES, PROSECUTING ATTORNEY OF ST. JOSEPH COUNTY, INDIANA, et al. v. GLEN THEATRE, INC., et al.
Decided:
Whether a state may constitutionally prohibit nude dancing in public places.
LEATHERS, COMMISSIONER OF REVENUES OF ARKANSAS v. MEDLOCK et al.
Decided:
Whether the First Amendment prevents a state from imposing a sales tax on only selected segments of the media.
UNITED STATES v. SHAWN D. EICHMAN, DAVID GERALD BLALOCK AND SCOTT W. TYLER
Decided:
Whether Appellees' prosecution for burning a United States flag in violation of the Flag Protection Act of 1989 is consistent with the First Amendment.
WARD et al. v. ROCK AGAINST RACISM
Decided:
Whether a New York City regulation requiring performers in Central Park to use the city's sound amplification system and technicians violates the First Amendment
TEXAS v. JOHNSON
Decided:
Whether Gregory Lee Johnson's conviction under a Texas law for publicly burning an American flag in protest violates the First Amendment.
BOOS v. BARRY
Decided:
Whether a law outlawing signs within 500 feet of a foreign embassy tending to bring the foreign government into "public odium " or "public disrepute" and gatherings that refuse to disperse violates the First Amendment.
HAZELWOOD SCHOOL DISTRICT et al. v. KUHLMEIER et al.
Decided:
Whether a high school principal鈥檚 removal of two articles from the student newspaper about pregnancy and divorce violated the First Amendment rights of the student editors. To what extent, consistent with the First Amendment, may educators exercise editorial control over school-sponsored speech?
CITY OF HOUSTON, TEXAS v. HILL
Decided:
ARKANSAS WRITERS' PROJECT, INC. v. RAGLAND, COMMISSIONER OF REVENUE OF ARKANSAS
Decided:
Whether a state sales tax scheme that taxes general interest magazines, but exempts newspapers and religious, professional, trade, and sports journals, violates the First Amendment's guarantee of freedom of the press
CORNELIUS, ACTING DIRECTOR, OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT v. NAACP LEGAL DEFENSE AND EDUCATIONAL FUND, INC., et al.
Decided:
Whether federal exclusion of legal defense and political advocacy organizations from participation in a charity drive aimed at federal employees violates the First Amendment
UNITED STATES v. ALBERTINI
Decided:
REGAN, SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY, et al. v. TIME, INC.
Decided:
Whether a federal law that prohibits a photographic color reproduction of United States currency on the cover of a magazine is unconstitutional either on its face or as applied to a magazine publisher.
CLARK, SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR, et al. v. COMMUNITY FOR CREATIVE NON-VIOLENCE et al.
Decided:
Whether the denial of a permit to protestors requesting to camp out in Washington D.C. parks, according to Park Service regulations, violated the protestors' First Amendment rights.
PERRY EDUCATION ASSOCIATION v. PERRY LOCAL EDUCATORS' ASSOCIATION et al.
Decided:
Whether an interschool mail system's grant of mail access to the Perry Education Association but no other union violated the First Amendment's free speech guarantee.
HEFFRON, SECRETARY AND MANAGER OF THE MINNESOTA STATE AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY BOARD OF MANAGERS, et al. v. INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR KRISHNA CONSCIOUSNESS, INC., et al.
Decided:
Whether a state, consistent with the First and Fourteenth Amendments, may confine religious organizations wishing to sell and distribute religious literature at a state fair to an assigned location within the fairgrounds.
SCHAD et al. v. BOROUGH OF MOUNT EPHRAIM
Decided:
Whether a New Jersey ordinance prohibiting all live entertainment, including nonobscene nude dancing, was overbroad and violated rights of free expression guaranteed by the First Amendment
CAREY, STATE'S ATTORNEY OF COOK COUNTY v. BROWN et al.
Decided:
Whether a state statute that bars picketing of residences or dwellings, but exempts from its prohibition "the peaceful picketing of a place of employment involved in a labor dispute" violates the First Amendment because it is not content-neutral.
CONSOLIDATED EDISON COMPANY OF NEW YORK, INC. v. PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION OF NEW YORK
Decided:
Whether an order of appellee New York Public Service Commission that prohibits the inclusion by appellant and other public utility companies in monthly bills of inserts discussing controversial issues of public policy directly infringes the freedom of speech protected by the First and Fourteenth Amendments and thus is invalid.
HUDGENS v. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD et al.
Decided:
Whether striking union members have a First Amendment free speech right to picket inside a shopping center in order to advertise their strike against the owner of one of the stores.
SPENCE v. WASHINGTON
Decided:
Whether a conviction for affixing a peace symbol to a United States flag under a state statute prohibiting flag desecration violates the First Amendment.
PARKER, WARDEN, et al. v. LEVY
Decided:
SMITH, SHERIFF v. GOGUEN
Decided:
LEWIS v. CITY OF NEW ORLEANS
Decided:
HESS v. INDIANA
Decided:
Whether a state may punish speech that is not part of 鈥渘arrowly limited classes of speech鈥 outside First Amendment protection (such as incitement, obscenity, or fighting words), and whether advocacy of illegal action at some indefinite future period qualifies as incitement.
NORWELL v. CITY OF CINCINNATI
Decided:
PLUMMER v. CITY OF COLUMBUS
Decided:
NORWOOD et al. v. HARRISON et al.
Decided:
CALIFORNIA et al. v. LARUE et al.
Decided:
POLICE DEPARTMENT OF THE CITY OF CHICAGO et al. v. MOSLEY
Decided:
Does a Chicago city ordinance which bans non-union picketing within 150 feet of a school building violate both the First Amendment and the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment?
GRAYNED v. CITY OF ROCKFORD
Decided:
Whether the city鈥檚 鈥渁nti-picketing鈥 ordinance and 鈥渁nti-noise鈥 ordinance violated the First Amendment.
COLTEN v. KENTUCKY
Decided:
GOODING, WARDEN v. WILSON
Decided:
Whether a Georgia criminal statute prohibiting 鈥渙pprobrious words or abusive language, tending to cause a breach of the peace鈥 violates the First Amendment.
COHEN v. CALIFORNIA
Decided:
Whether arresting someone for wearing a jacket that says 鈥淔uck the Draft鈥 under a California statute which prohibits 鈥渙ffensive conduct鈥 violated the First Amendment.
COATES et al. v. CITY OF CINCINNATI
Decided:
RADICH v. NEW YORK
Decided:
SCHACHT v. UNITED STATES
Decided:
BACHELLAR et al. v. MARYLAND
Decided:
COWGILL v. CALIFORNIA
Decided:
BRANDENBURG v. OHIO
Decided:
Whether an Ohio law prohibiting speech that advocates for illegal activities violated Brandenburg's First Amendment rights.
STREET v. NEW YORK
Decided:
Whether a New York statute that made it illegal to "publicly [to] mutilate, deface, defile, or defy, trample upon, or cast contempt upon either by words or act [any flag of the United States]" violates the First Amendment.
GREGORY et al. v. CITY OF CHICAGO
Decided:
SHUTTLESWORTH v. CITY OF BIRMINGHAM
Decided:
Whether a Birmingham city ordinance, which gave public officials the unbridled authority to issue or withhold parade permits without reference to the legitimate regulation of public streets and sidewalks, unconstitutionally abridged the petitioner鈥檚 First and Fourteenth Amendment rights.
TINKER et al. v. DES MOINES INDEPENDENT COMMUNITY SCHOOL DISTRICT et al.
Decided:
Whether the wearing of armbands by public school students as a form of symbolic speech is protected by the First Amendment.
CARROLL et al. v. PRESIDENT AND COMMISSIONERS OF PRINCESS ANNE et al.
Decided:
Whether a 10-day restraining order issued against the "white supremacist" National States Rights Party must be set aside as violative of the First and Fourteenth Amendments.
UNITED STATES v. O'BRIEN
Decided:
Whether burning a draft card as part of an anti-war protest is symbolic speech protected by the First Amendment.
EPTON v. NEW YORK
Decided:
WALKER et al. v. CITY OF BIRMINGHAM
Decided:
Must a protester, when faced with an injunction enforcing a facially unconstitutional ordinance, engage in an orderly judicial review of that injunction before disobeying it?
TURNER et al. v. NEW YORK
Decided:
ADDERLEY et al. v. FLORIDA
Decided:
Whether 1st and 14th Amendment freedoms give students the right to engage in peaceful protests on jailhouse grounds.
BROWN et al. v. LOUISIANA
Decided:
Whether a breach of the peace conviction arising out of a peaceful sit-in in a segregated library infringed upon the petitioners First Amendment free speech, assembly, and petition rights.
SHUTTLESWORTH v. CITY OF BIRMINGHAM
Decided:
HENRY v. COLLINS
Decided:
Whether the freedom of speech provisions of the First and Fourteenth Amendments protect a criminal suspect who makes a false statement about a police officer without "actual malice."
COX v. LOUISIANA
Decided:
Do statutory "disturbance of the peace" and "obstruction of public passageways" convictions, for a peaceable demonstration that contains speech that may potentially incite violence, infringe on a demonstrator's First Amendment rights to freedom of speech and assembly?
COX v. LOUISIANA
Decided:
Do statutory "disturbance of the peace" and "obstruction of public passageways" convictions, for a peaceable demonstration that contains speech that may potentially incite violence, infringe on a demonstrator's First Amendment rights to freedom of speech and assembly?
HENRY et al. v. CITY OF ROCK HILL
Decided:
NEW YORK TIMES CO. v. SULLIVAN
Decided:
To what extent does the First Amendment protections for speech and press limit a state's power to award damages in a libel action brought by a public official against critics of his official conduct?
FIELDS et al. v. CITY OF FAIRFIELD.
Decided:
GIBSON v. FLORIDA LEGISLATIVE INVESTIGATION COMMITTEE
Decided:
Whether the Florida Legislative Investigative Committee, in an attempt to inform itself about activities of subversive organizations, violated petitioners First and Fourteenth Amendment association rights.
FIELDS et al. v. SOUTH CAROLINA
Decided:
EDWARDS et al. v. SOUTH CAROLINA
Decided:
Whether the First Amendment was violated when civil rights protestors, marching in front of the state house, were arrested after refusing to disperse when a crowd gathered.
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF COLORED PEOPLE v. BUTTON, ATTORNEY GENERAL OF VIRGINIA, et al.
Decided:
Whether a Virginia barratry statute which banned the improper solicitation of any legal or professional business unconstitutionally burdened the First Amendment freedom of association rights of the petitioner and petitioners clients.
GARNER v. LOUISIANA
Decided:
LOUISIANA ex rel. GREMILLION, ATTORNEY GENERAL, et al. v. NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF COLORED PEOPLE et al.
Decided:
Whether a Louisiana statute, which requires that each local organization affiliated with an out-of-state association annually file an affidavit stating that none of its national officers are members of "subversive" organizations, violates the Fourteenth Amendment's guarantee of freedom of association.
SHELTON et al. v. TUCKER et al.
Decided:
Whether a Louisiana statute which compels teachers in public institutions to disclose which organizations they belong or contribute to unconstitutionally burdens a teachers 14th Amendment right of free association.
BATES et al. v. CITY OF LITTLE ROCK et al.
Decided:
Whether The City of Little Rocks license tax ordinance which requires the compulsory disclosure of any local organizations membership list in order to verify its tax-exempt status unconstitutionally burdens the freedom of association of an organizations members
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF COLORED PEOPLE v. ALABAMA ex rel. PATTERSON, ATTORNEY GENERAL
Decided:
Did an Alabama law that required the NAACP to provide the names and addresses of all its members and agents in the state violate the First and Fourteenth Amendments?
BEAUHARNAIS v. ILLINOIS
Decided:
Whether the distribution of a racist leaflet, in violation of a state criminal libel statute, was protected under the First Amendment.
FEINER v. NEW YORK
Decided:
Whether the police can charge a speaker with disorderly conduct for continuing to speak to a restless and hostile crowd.
TERMINIELLO v. CHICAGO
Decided:
Does the First Amendment protect people鈥檚 right to say things that make other people so angry that it may lead them to cause unrest?
KOVACS v. COOPER, JUDGE
Decided:
Whether a municipal ban on the use of any sound system emitting "loud and raucous" noises on public streets violates the First and Fourteenth Amendments.
WEST VIRGINIA STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION et al. v. BARNETTE et al.
Decided:
Whether a compulsory flag-salute law for school children violates the 1st and 14th Amendments.
CHAPLINSKY v. NEW HAMPSHIRE
Decided:
Does the New Hampshire statute violate Chaplinsky's First and Fourteenth Amendment rights?
CARLSON v. CALIFORNIA
Decided:
NEAR v. MINNESOTA EX REL. OLSON, COUNTY ATTORNEY
Decided:
Whether a Minnesota statute that allowed "abatement"鈥攁n injunction against future publication鈥攐f printed material deemed to be a public nuisance constituted an unconstitutional prior restraint in violation of the First and Fourteenth Amendments.
STROMBERG v. CALIFORNIA
Decided:
Does a California statute that makes the display of a red flag as a statement of "opposition to organized government" violate the First & Fourteenth Amendments?
HALTER v. NEBRASKA
Decided:
Does a Nebraska statute criminalizing the use of the American flag on advertisements violate the Fourteenth Amendment?