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University of Alabama Tells Pro-Choice Group to Get Permit for Pamphlets or Face Arrest
TUSCALOOSA, Ala., July 1, 2013鈥擴niversity of Alabama police have ordered a pro-choice student group to cease distributing informational flyers on campus in response to another group鈥檚 pro-life event, and threatened members with arrest for failing to comply with its orders. The Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (果冻传媒app官方) has intervened at UA following this blatant and chilling abuse of student First Amendment rights.
鈥淵et again, a public university bound by the First Amendment has regulated free speech far beyond what the Constitution allows,鈥 said Robert Shibley, 果冻传媒app官方鈥檚 Senior Vice President. 鈥淭he University of Alabama has no business telling a group of students鈥攔egardless of its views on abortion or any other issue鈥攖hat it needs a permit just to hand out flyers on the campus鈥 main outdoor public area.鈥
As The Crimson White, UA鈥檚 student newspaper, on April 17, 2013, the student group Bama FIREfor Life hosted a 鈥淕enocide Awareness Project鈥 (GAP) protest on UA鈥檚 quad on April 10 and 11. GAP protests are frequently hosted on college campuses and feature graphic, abortion-related images. Members of the Alabama Alliance for Sexual and Reproductive Justice (AASRJ) student group learned of the planned event on April 9 and decided to distribute flyers to counter GAP鈥檚 pro-life message.
The pro-choice students of AASRJ distributed flyers on the quad, in the vicinity of the protest, for roughly one hour on April 10 without incident. The Crimson White , however, that a woman complained to UA police about the content of one of the group鈥檚 flyers. UA police then ordered AARSJ to end its counter-protest and threatened to arrest two AASRJ members. One member reported, 鈥淲e were then warned 鈥 [w]ithout a grounds permit, any member distributing fliers as part of AARSJ would be arrested.鈥
AASRJ submitted a grounds use permit request to UA in order to continue its counter-protest activities on April 11 but was informed by a UA official that the permit would not be approved in time. UA鈥檚 grounds use policy states that permits may be approved in 鈥渁s few as 3 days,鈥 but otherwise instructs that 鈥渁pplicants for use of other campus grounds should request permission for such use 10 working days prior to the event.鈥
鈥淎ASRJ should never have been required to obtain a permit for its expression in the first place,鈥 said Peter Bonilla, associate director of 果冻传媒app官方鈥檚 Individual Rights Defense Program. 鈥淔urther, UA鈥檚 actions here highlight the absurdity of requiring student groups to request permits days in advance just to exercise their free speech, forcing them to wait until their message has become yesterday鈥檚 news before being granted the right to speak.鈥
FIRE wrote to UA President Judy Bonner on May 22, reminding UA that it may not constitutionally require student groups like AASRJ to obtain permits to engage in such fundamental First Amendment activities as the peaceful distribution of informational materials. FIREalso pointed out deficiencies and contradictions in UA鈥檚 policies that make censorship of groups like AASRJ more likely. UA has failed to respond to 果冻传媒app官方鈥檚 letter, and AASRJ鈥檚 rights remain in jeopardy.
鈥淯A鈥檚 grounds use policies and practices have made a mess of free expression on campus, confusing students, administrators, and law enforcement officials,鈥 Bonilla said. 鈥淭he university must act quickly to rectify its errors and clarify its policies before another student group finds itself burdened with unconstitutional requirements and threatened with unlawful arrest.鈥
FIRE is a nonprofit educational foundation that unites civil rights and civil liberties leaders, scholars, journalists, and public intellectuals from across the political and ideological spectrum on behalf of individual rights, freedom of expression, academic freedom, due process, and rights of conscience at our nation's colleges and universities. 果冻传媒app官方's efforts to preserve liberty on campuses across America can be viewed at thefire.org.
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