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Harvey Silverglate on the [Ableist Slur] Response to Smith College Panel on Free Speech
Back in September, lawyer and FIREBoard of Advisors member Wendy Kaminer was accused of committing 鈥溾 when, in a panel discussion on free speech hosted by Smith College, she said the word 鈥渘igger鈥 out loud. Speaking about the word itself and not directing the slur at anybody, she argued that, in many contexts, censorship of the word serves no purpose.
Yesterday in , FIREco-founder and chairman Harvey Silverglate put critics鈥 responses to Kaminer in context, writing about the hypersensitivity pervading college campuses and chilling open debate. He wrote:
On campuses across the country, hostility toward unpopular ideas has become so irrational that many students, and some faculty members, now openly oppose freedom of speech. The hypersensitive consider the mere discussion of the topic of censorship to be potentially traumatic. Those who try to protect academic freedom and the ability of the academy to discuss the world as it is are swimming against the current. In such an atmosphere, liberal-arts education can鈥檛 survive.
Indeed, some students鈥 desire to shield their peers from potentially hurtful words is hindering conversations about racism and sexism, among other things.
So what exactly happened at Smith? Smith President Kathleen McCartney, moderating the panel, asked about the line between free speech and hate speech. Torch readers know such a line doesn鈥檛 exist. Kaminer said, regarding what鈥檚 allowed in the classroom, that there鈥檚 a difference between students cursing at each other and students using words in the context of a discussion鈥攆or example, talking about the use of 鈥渢he n-word鈥 in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. She prompted the audience: 鈥淲hen I say, 鈥榥-word,鈥 鈥 what word do you all hear in your head?鈥 and proceeded to repeat the answer she got from the audience, remarking that 鈥渘othing horrible happened鈥 when she did so. Some students, however, not only for uttering the word but also argued that McCartney should have intervened.
Smith鈥檚 student newspaper The Smith Sophian later of the panel that both prefaces the content with a trigger warning and censors a number of potentially explicit words, to the point that, in some cases, it鈥檚 not clear at first glance what was said. This censored transcript is therefore itself an excellent example of how censorship hurts dialogue. All instances of 鈥渘igger鈥 are written as 鈥淸n-word].鈥 Kaminer鈥檚 use of the word 鈥渃unt鈥濃攚hich she used one time, to clarify a student鈥檚 reference to 鈥渢he c-word,鈥 was written as 鈥淸c-word],鈥 resulting in this line in the transcript:
WK: And by, 鈥渢he c-word,鈥 you mean the word [c-word]?
Clarification was evidently needed, considering that another c-word was also censored from the transcript:
Kathleen McCartney: 鈥 We鈥檙e just wild and [ableist slur], aren鈥檛 we?
That鈥檚 right, wild and crazy. It took my colleagues and me a moment to figure that one out (it is audible in the of the panel). Despite this word apparently being too offensive to reproduce in the transcript, it was spoken by all three of the other panelists besides Kaminer, in addition to President McCartney.
This kind of censorship serves only to distract from the real dialogue that was happening among panel members and the audience at Smith. It is the Sophian鈥檚 editors鈥 prerogative to cut words from its reporting, but to do so is counterproductive. Newspapers exist to provide information, and censorship inhibits that goal. It also cannot be justified in the name of safety, since no reasonable person could interpret the publication of an accurate transcript as threatening.
As Harvey notes in his article, though, Smith students are not alone in taking trigger warnings and censorship to an absurd level. Massachusetts Institute of Technology鈥檚 鈥渃limate survey鈥 on sexual assault given to students has a trigger warning, potentially discouraging students from even opening the survey. And as I reported last week, some students at Knox College in Illinois expected a more robust shield from a poster on sexual assault headed with the words 鈥Trigger Warning.鈥
Harvey warns, 鈥淗ypersensitivity to the trauma allegedly inflicted by listening to controversial ideas approaches a strange form of derangement鈥攁 disorder whose lethal spread in academia grows by the day.鈥 How much of a conversation has to devolve into code words and euphemisms before advocates for censorship see the damage it is doing?
Read the rest of Harvey鈥檚 article in .
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