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Cancelled Musical a Missed Opportunity for Dialogue at Stanford

Last week, the Stanford University student theater organization At The Fountain Theatricals (ATF) performed a of various selections of edgy and provocative musical theater selections. The program was titled 鈥淒id We Offend You?鈥 and was aimed at celebrating theater鈥檚 role in thrusting difficult and controversial issues into the open. Having worked in theatre before coming to FIREfor a company whose mission revolved around producing works posing , I see this as something to be unreservedly celebrated.

Unfortunately, ATF was playing from a compromised position, having cancelled production of its originally-planned musical, 鈥.鈥 As The Stanford Daily , ATF cancelled 鈥淏loody Bloody Andrew Jackson鈥 in part due to concerns raised about the musical鈥檚 content by another Stanford student group, the Stanford American Indian Organization (SAIO), which criticized the musical鈥檚 depiction of Native Americans:

However, while [SAIO鈥檚 Dahlton Brown and Ashley Harris] both said that they believe [ATF director Benina] Stern and her producers had good intentions, the misrepresentation of Native Americans and satire of serious issues, which included genocide, would negatively affect the Native American community on campus.

鈥淸鈥楤loody Bloody Andrew Jackson鈥橾 more or less uses Native Americans as a prop to tell the story of Andrew Jackson and his controversial presidency,鈥 Brown said. 鈥淚t uses Native people as a foil, or a backdrop to tell his story, which we felt took away from the legitimacy and historical narrative that is very real and exists for a lot of Native students on this campus.鈥

鈥淏loody Bloody Andrew Jackson,鈥 I鈥檒l note, makes no claims whatsoever to historical accuracy鈥攁 fact immediately clear from the first notes of its anthemic rock score and its hipster-meets-Wild-West cast. But also to be noted is the fact that SAIO isn鈥檛 pulling its criticisms of the musical from thin air. The Public Theater鈥攖he major New York City company that premiered the musical, which would later transfer to Broadway鈥 from the Native American community, and productions in , among other locales, have seen protests as well. It鈥檚 probably fair to say, at this point, that the controversy over the musical鈥檚 depiction of Native Americans is woven into the fabric of the musical itself, an issue to be reckoned with wherever it is produced.

This is not to say that 鈥淏loody Bloody Andrew Jackson鈥 should not have been performed at Stanford, and it is definitely not to give credit to the contention that performing the musical would, as one ATF member says she was told by SAIO, 鈥渆motionally isolate members of the Native American community on campus.鈥 That isn鈥檛 much different from arguing the musical would create a 鈥渉ostile environment鈥 for Native Americans on campus, which is no more true than the argument that producing 鈥淭he Book of Mormon鈥 at Stanford would create a hostile environment for Mormon students or that producing 鈥淭he Producers鈥 (with its legendary 鈥淪pringtime for Hitler鈥 number) would create a hostile environment for Jewish students.

I could argue, as others have, that the last thing 鈥淏loody Bloody Andrew Jackson鈥 is is a sympathetic treatment of Andrew Jackson or his treatment of Native Americans. , the musical is a critique of 鈥淎merican culture and exceptionalism鈥 and its potentially destructive ends. Washington University professor Jeffrey Matthews, who is also staging a production of the musical, makes a similar argument. He says:

鈥淏y the end of the musical, you鈥檙e meant to ask yourself, 鈥榃as Jackson actually the American Hitler?鈥 鈥 he said. 鈥淭he message is very much about Jackson claiming much of the country as he could and the horrible things he did. It does require a certain sense of humor to get what the playwrights were after, but it鈥檚 meant to show a turning point in our country and is not an excuse for Andrew Jackson at all.鈥

Of course, what Professor Matthews and I have to say about 鈥淏loody Bloody Andrew Jackson鈥 and its themes is completely beside the point. The point is that there is bound to be disagreement on this issue, and there should be no place better equipped for these debates than universities like Stanford. :

This musical critiques American culture and exceptionalism, and there was an important debate to be had. It鈥檚 a conversation that students should be greeting head-on, rather than deciding this musical is just not fit for consumption at Stanford. Because if it鈥檚 not fit for consumption at a university like Stanford, then it鈥檚 not fit for consumption anywhere.

Fortunately, ATF was able to turn the experience into with its 鈥淒id We Offend You?鈥 cabaret, which included songs from 鈥淎venue Q,鈥 鈥淭he Book of Mormon,鈥 鈥淭he Producers,鈥 鈥淎merican Idiot,鈥 and even a song from 鈥淏loody Bloody Andrew Jackson.鈥 And throughout ATF鈥檚 and SAIO鈥檚 discussions, the groups remained cordial and respectful, which frequently is not the case in campus controversies such as this one.

Still, it鈥檚 hard not to see this as an opportunity missed and another cautionary tale illustrating the dangers of indulging the nonexistent right 鈥渘ot to be offended鈥 and declaring certain topics beyond the coping mechanisms of Stanford students. Given theater鈥檚 potency as a gateway to dialogue and enlightenment on the difficult and complex challenges we face, this is a tragedy.

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