Hunt adv. Lombardi: Sergeants-At-Arms Expel Man Wearing 'Pro-Life U' Sweatshirt from Colorado State Senate Gallery
Cases
Case Overview
Government officials can鈥檛 kick someone out of a public legislative gallery just because they don鈥檛 like the message on their shirt. If there is anywhere that Americans鈥 First Amendment rights should be safe, it鈥檚 in their state capitol.
On March 21, 2023, Jeffrey Hunt, a talk radio host and former director of the Centennial Institute think tank at Colorado Christian University, visited the Colorado State Senate with a group of his then-coworkers. Hunt wore a sweatshirt reading 鈥淧ro-Life U鈥 (referring to the University) to silently oppose three bills under consideration that would regulate and penalize crisis pregnancy centers.
Hunt entered the Senate鈥檚 public gallery, but Colorado sergeants-at-arms determined 鈥淧ro-Life U鈥 is a 鈥減olitical statement鈥 prohibited by a gallery rule banning 鈥減ins or apparel expressing political statements.鈥 They ordered Hunt out of the gallery and said he must remove his sweatshirt if he wanted to re-enter. Unwilling to give up his First Amendment rights, Hunt chose to sit alone, outside the gallery, banished from watching his lawmakers in action.
Colorado鈥檚 rule banning 鈥減olitical鈥 pins and apparel is unconstitutional. The First Amendment鈥檚 protections are at their strongest when political speech is at issue. And any rule that limits speech must be capable of reasoned application. Because Colorado鈥檚 rule does not explain what it means for apparel to express a 鈥減olitical鈥 statement, each official has nearly unlimited discretion to enforce it as he or she sees fit. Demonstrating this danger, just three weeks before officials banished Hunt from the gallery for his 鈥減olitical鈥 鈥淧ro-Life U鈥 sweatshirt, officials allowed a large group of high school students to fill the gallery wearing shirts calling for stricter gun control. Choosing winners and losers based on their viewpoint always violates the First Amendment.
So on July 16, 2024, FIREjoined Hunt in standing up for the First Amendment right of all Coloradans to silently and nondisruptively express their opinions in their state Capitol. FIREsent a letter to the Colorado House and Senate sergeants-at-arms demanding they stop enforcing the rule banning political pins and apparel from the galleries.
On August 13, following our July 16 demand letter, Colorado House and Senate officials rescinded their ban on pins and apparel with political statements in the legislative galleries.