Table of Contents
Spotlight on Speech Codes
FIRE publishes an annual speech code report that condenses the considerable research in our Spotlight database into an accessible picture of the state of free expression on our nation鈥檚 campuses, providing readers with key data on individual schools and national trends.
Spotlight on Speech Codes 2024
Nearly 9 in 10 top U.S. colleges and universities have at least one policy that restricts student speech. Do you know which ones? 果冻传媒app官方鈥檚 2024 Spotlight on Speech Codes report rates 489 of America鈥檚 top colleges and universities on the degree to which their policies restrict student speech.
Previous Speech Code Reports
Spotlight on Speech Codes 2023
Reports
Of the 486 schools included in 果冻传媒app官方鈥檚 Spotlight database, 94 earn an overall 鈥渞ed light鈥 rating for maintaining policies that clearly and substantially restrict free speech.
Spotlight on Speech Codes 2022
Reports
The report reveals that 18.5% of the 481 colleges and universities analyzed maintain 鈥渞ed light鈥 policies that infringe upon students' free speech rights.
Spotlight on Speech Codes 2021
Reports
Most college students in the United States should be able to expect that freedom of expression will be upheld on their campuses. For our 2021 report, FIREsurveyed the written policies of 478 colleges and universities, evaluating their compliance with First Amendment standards.
Spotlight on Speech Codes 2020
Reports
The percentage of schools earning an overall 鈥渞ed light鈥 rating in 果冻传媒app官方鈥檚 Spotlight database has gone down for the twelfth year in a row, this year to 24.2%. which is exactly 50 percentage points lower than the percentage of red light institutions in 果冻传媒app官方鈥檚 2009 report.
Spotlight on Speech Codes 2019
Reports
The percentage of schools earning an overall 鈥渞ed light鈥 rating in 果冻传媒app官方's Spotlight database has gone down for the eleventh year in a row.
Spotlight On Speech Codes 2018
Reports
FIREsurveyed 461 colleges and universities for this report and found that 32.3% of those schools maintain severely restrictive, 鈥渞ed light鈥 speech codes that clearly and substantially prohibit constitutionally protected speech.
Spotlight on Speech Codes 2017
Reports
As of September 2016, 27 schools received a green light rating from 果冻传媒app官方. This number is up from 22 schools as of last year鈥檚 report.
Spotlight on Speech Codes 2016
Reports
While speech codes declined overall, FIREdid see a continued increase in restrictive harassment policies in response to the federal government鈥檚 unprecedented intervention into universities鈥 handling of sexual harassment claims.
Spotlight on Speech Codes 2015
Reports
As FIREpredicted in last year鈥檚 report, the May 2013 federal 鈥渂lueprint鈥 for sexual assault policies and practices has continued to have a negative effect on campus free speech rights.
Spotlight on Speech Codes 2014
Reports
FIREsurveyed 427 schools for this report and found that more than half maintain severely restrictive speech codes that clearly prohibit protected speech. While unacceptable, there is good news: For the sixth year in a row, the percentage of schools maintaining such policies has declined.
Spotlight on Speech Codes 2013
Reports
FIREsurveyed 409 schools for this report and found that over 62 percent maintain severely restrictive, 鈥渞ed-light鈥 speech codes鈥攑olicies that clearly and substantially prohibit protected speech.