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In wake of troubling campus incidents, students stand up for free speech
Last week, a in Wellesley College鈥檚 student newspaper, The Wellesley News, garnered significant public attention for arguing that 鈥淸s]hutting down rhetoric that undermines the existence and rights of others is not a violation of free speech.鈥 The editorial also had a creepy whiff of ideological re-education about it, arguing that while many people cannot help arriving on campus with 鈥減roblematic鈥 views instilled in them by our 鈥渄iscriminatory and biased society,鈥 at some point, these benighted students simply deserve what鈥檚 coming to them: 鈥渋f people are given the resources to learn and either continue to speak hate speech or refuse to adapt their beliefs, then hostility may be warranted.鈥 In response to extensive public criticism, the editors that by 鈥渉ostility鈥 they did not mean physical violence, but they have not backed away from their central argument that so-called 鈥渉ate speech鈥 is not free speech.
The Wellesley editorial was just one in a series of recent events have painted a grim picture of college students鈥 attitudes towards free speech. After Heather Mac Donald鈥檚 thwarted attempt to speak at Claremont McKenna College, for example, a group of students at Pomona College (one of CMC鈥檚 fellow Claremont Colleges) that Pomona鈥檚 president inform the student body that the college 鈥渄oes not tolerate hate speech.鈥 The students argue that 鈥淸t]he idea that the truth is an entity for which we must search, in matters that endanger our abilities to exist in open spaces, is an attempt to silence oppressed peoples,鈥 and that 鈥淸t]he idea that the search for this truth involves entertaining Heather Mac Donald鈥檚 hate speech is illogical.鈥
These events have, deservedly, received a lot of media coverage 鈥 they evince a disregard for freedom that should trouble anyone who values our most basic rights. But it鈥檚 important to note that, at the same time, other students have come out strongly in defense of free speech.
Last night, the University of Pennsylvania鈥檚 student newspaper, The Daily Pennsylvanian, posted a that is every bit as encouraging as the Wellesley editorial was disheartening. In a nod to Wellesley, the DP editors express their disappointment 鈥渢hat some other student newspapers鈥 editorial boards are not standing up for the principles of free speech and dialogue on which student newspapers depend.鈥 The editors then go on to say:
The willingness to let someone speak on a college campus must not be confused with endorsement of the views expressed. Penn students have exemplified this in their reactions to the homophobic 鈥減reachers鈥 whose appearance on campus has now become something of a routine.
The term 鈥渉ate speech鈥 can be useful for the purpose of arguing that some speech ought not to be taken seriously. Subjectively applying the label, however, does not render the speech in question legally or ethically subject to violent or coercive suppression. 鈥淗ate speech鈥 is too flexible a concept to be used in this way. Even when we are firmly convinced that a speaker鈥檚 positions are motivated by hatred, to threaten or carry out physical aggression remains, always, an unacceptable response.
Bravo to the editorial board at The Daily Pennsylvanian for their full-throated defense of free speech. (And, I should add, to the university itself for being worthy of those freedom-loving students; Penn is one of the few schools to earn FIRE鈥檚 highest, green light rating for free speech.)
Another group of students that deserves praise is the student government of the University of Michigan鈥檚 College of Literature, Science, and the Arts 鈥 the largest of the university鈥檚 schools and colleges. Although UM鈥檚 Central Student Government a pro-free-speech resolution in late March, the LSA student government a similar resolution last week, and issued a strong accompanying statement in support of free speech. In , the LSA student government urges the university to adopt the , and says:
Free speech is a right and liberty that we hold, and in no other place is it more important than university campuses. Free and open discourse is essential to not only our education, but the preservation of ideas and the progress of thought. It is our responsibility, as bearers of this right, to protect it, and to let it flourish so that we might continue to uphold the legacy at this University of free and open discourse.
These developments deserve coverage just as much as the instances in which students demonstrate a disregard for the values of free speech and open debate. We hope they will inspire students elsewhere to speak out on behalf of free speech, even though that can, sadly, be an unpopular view to express on campus. And we hope they will prompt universities and the public at large to see that while there may be vocal groups of students demanding censorship, there are also many students who yearn for 鈥 and deserve 鈥 the freedom and openness that should characterize a university campus.
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