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Victory at University of New Hampshire
DURHAM, N.H., November 12, 2004鈥擨n a victory for free speech and fundamental fairness, University of New Hampshire (UNH) sophomore Timothy Garneau is returning to a UNH dorm today after being evicted for posting fliers joking that freshman women could lose the 鈥淔reshman 15鈥 by walking up the dormitory stairs. The Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (果冻传媒app官方) protested the university鈥檚 disregard for Garneau鈥檚 free speech rights, and the university withdrew its unconstitutional charges. Garneau had been living out of his car for almost three weeks.
鈥淲e are relieved that UNH has discovered its obligation to the Bill of Rights and that Tim is back indoors,鈥 said David French, president of 果冻传媒app官方. 鈥淏ut the university should never have put a student on trial and evicted him merely for posting a flier.鈥
Garneau posted the fliers in the elevators of the Stoke Hall dormitory on September 3, in an effort to make light of the common frustration with students delaying the elevator by taking it for just one or two floors instead of taking the stairs. The hastily produced fliers, which were loosely based on an advertising flier posted in the UNH gym, read, 鈥9 out of 10 freshman girls gain 10 鈥 15 pounds. But there is something you can do about it. If u live below the 6th floor takes the stairs鈥ot only will u feel better about yourself but you will also be saving us time and wont be sore on the eyes [sic].鈥 Questioned about the fliers by an angry residence hall director, Garneau initially denied his involvement, but admitted a few minutes later that he was responsible for them.
Charged with offenses including 鈥渁cts of dishonesty鈥; violation of 鈥渁ffirmative action鈥 policies; 鈥渉arassment鈥; and 鈥渃onduct which is disorderly, lewd,鈥 Garneau was quickly sentenced to expulsion from student housing, given extended disciplinary probation, required to meet with a psychological counselor to discuss his 鈥渄ecisions, actions, and reflections,鈥 and required to write a 3000-word reflection paper about the counseling session. He was also to submit an apology letter to be published in Stoke Hall鈥檚 newspaper. After Garneau鈥檚 appeal was denied, he contacted 果冻传媒app官方.
FIRE immediately wrote UNH President Ann Weaver Hart, explaining that 鈥渇orcing a student out of housing for posting a satirical flier is both outrageous and unlawful鈥 and pointing out that even material far more offensive than Garneau鈥檚 flier is protected by the First Amendment. FIREalso disputed the 鈥渉arassment鈥 charges, arguing that hanging a flier was hardly 鈥渟ufficiently serious (i.e., severe, persistent, or pervasive) as to limit or deny a student鈥檚 ability to participate in or benefit from an educational program,鈥 as is required by harassment law, and that calling it 鈥渉arassment鈥 dangerously trivializes real harassment.
Garneau was forced out of his room and into his 1994 Ford Contour on October 24, but on October 27, Esther Tardy-Wolfe, the director of UNH鈥檚 Judicial and Mediation Programs Office informed Garneau that UNH had suddenly decided to rescind all of the original charges against him except for 鈥渁cts of dishonesty.鈥 His sentence was reduced from eviction to 鈥渞elocation鈥 to another dormitory, extended disciplinary probation, and a single 鈥渆thics鈥 meeting with UNH Judicial Officer Jason Whitney.
鈥淲hile Tim readily admits that he initially did not tell Brad Williams, his Hall Director, that he was responsible for the flier, he was afraid that Williams would punish him severely and unlawfully for his expression,鈥 remarked Greg Lukianoff, 果冻传媒app官方鈥檚 director of legal and public advocacy. 鈥淎fter being kicked out of the dorms for three weeks, it is clear that his fears were completely justified. Williams had no business 鈥榠nvestigating鈥 constitutionally-protected speech in the first place.鈥
FIRE is a nonprofit educational foundation that unites civil rights and civil liberties leaders, scholars, journalists, and public intellectuals from across the political and ideological spectrum on behalf of individual rights, due process, freedom of expression, academic freedom, and rights of conscience at our nation鈥檚 colleges and universities. 果冻传媒app官方鈥檚 efforts to preserve liberty at UNH and on campuses across America can be viewed at thefire.org.
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