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University of Chicago Student Journalists Lament School鈥檚 Support of Free Speech
Last week, the University of Chicago鈥檚 (UC鈥檚) Committee on Freedom of Expression published a , which 鈥済uarantees all members of the University community the broadest possible latitude to speak, write, listen, challenge, and learn.鈥 FIREproudly endorsed the statement and recommends that other universities adopt a similar statement.
However, the statement failed to impress those who should understand the necessity of free speech on UC鈥檚 campus the most: the editorial board of UC鈥檚 student newspaper, The Chicago Maroon. In an , the Maroon editorial board committed one of the worst 鈥淲e believe in free speech, but鈥︹ fouls, stating that UC must defend open discourse but must also silence 鈥渉ateful鈥 speech to protect the sensibilities of the campus community.
That鈥檚 right: According to the editorial board, an ideal free speech policy would allow only 鈥減roductive鈥 expression (whatever that means in practice) while 鈥渆radicating hate speech鈥:
Freedom of expression is essential to a productive and creative learning environment. This means students must be prepared to listen to opinions that differ from their own. Speech that challenges commonly held assumptions can be beneficial. Hate speech benefits no one because it seeks only to tear down, not to build up. The University needs to directly address hate speech for the good of productive discourse.
For the editorial board of a student newspaper at one of the nation鈥檚 top universities, these students display a shocking lack of understanding of the importance of protecting free speech, even when someone may subjectively deem that speech 鈥渉ateful.鈥 In the course of heated debates over controversial or divisive issues, students say鈥攁nd journalists write!鈥攁ll kinds of things that may deeply offend others鈥 sensibilities. This is precisely why the right to free speech must be jealously guarded鈥攁fter all, few people are calling for the censorship of speech that is inoffensive. As the Supreme Court wrote in Terminiello v. Chicago, 337 U.S. 1 (1949):
[F]ree speech 鈥 may indeed best serve its high purpose when it induces a condition of unrest, creates dissatisfaction with conditions as they are, or even stirs people to anger. Speech is often provocative and challenging. It may strike at prejudices and preconceptions and have profound unsettling effects as it presses for acceptance of an idea.
To understand how a policy like this could inhibit the open discussion of controversial issues on campus, one need look no further than the University of Chicago itself. This past May, UC students started a Change.org petition demanding a 鈥渉ate speech鈥 ban after noted columnist and gay rights activist Dan Savage used the word 鈥渢ranny鈥 in the context of a conversation on campus about the reclamation of slurs and their empowering potential. To create the 鈥渃ulture of inclusivity鈥 the Maroon editorial board desires, speech like Savage鈥檚 would likely be banned because of its potential to offend, and students would be unable to engage in important conversations like this one.
What the editorial board apparently failed to consider is how a policy banning 鈥渉ate speech,鈥 intended to silence controversial speakers like Dan Savage, could be used against them. They want UC鈥檚 administration to ban speech to protect the sensitivities of others, so what would happen if the Maroon published an article critical of the university that school officials deemed hateful or unproductive, or unlikely to 鈥渋ncrease the quality and diversity of discourse on campus?鈥 Should the Maroon lose its funding? Should the author of the article be expelled? After all, as the Maroon editorial , it is the university鈥檚 job to decide 鈥渨here the lines between acceptable and unacceptable speech fall.鈥
FIRE is not alone in criticizing the Maroon editorial board for its opposition to UC鈥檚 free speech policy. Minding the Campus鈥檚 and Reason鈥檚 also penned responses to the 鈥溾 editorial, as did UC , who reminded his fellow students and the Maroon editorial board:
If a broad variety of speech can be reasonably construed as forbidden hate speech, authority figures would have a huge amount of power to determine the purview of tolerated speech on campus.
Many students dedicate their college years to eradicating the type of policies the Maroon editorial board is advocating because they understand that college administrators are imperfect, and sometimes malicious, and they could use these policies to target students who disagree with them. (Just ask former Valdosta State University student Hayden Barnes.) Because of UC鈥檚 new free speech policy, the Maroon editorial board won鈥檛 have to learn that lesson. Unfortunately, as evidenced by 果冻传媒app官方鈥檚 ever-growing list of cases, many students at other schools are not so lucky and are forced to litigate for years simply to win back their fundamental rights.
FIRE hopes the editorial board of the Maroon reconsiders its misguided position and offers a better statement on the importance of free speech on campus.
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