Table of Contents
FIREInterrogated for Organizing Free Speech Event File First Amendment Lawsuit Against University of South Carolina
COLUMBIA, S.C., February 23, 2016鈥擳he University of South Carolina鈥檚 (USC鈥檚) marketing materials claim 鈥淣o Limits鈥 on the student experience鈥攅xcept, it seems, when it comes to constitutional rights. That鈥檚 why today, student Ross Abbott and the campus chapters of Young Americans for Liberty (YAL) and College Libertarians filed a First Amendment lawsuit against USC with the help of the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (FIRE).
Last fall, the student groups held an outdoor event displaying posters with examples of expression that had been censored on campuses across the country. Three other students filed formal complaints, claiming that some of the posters were 鈥渙ffensive鈥 and 鈥渢riggering.鈥 In response, USC served Abbott with a 鈥淣otice of Charge鈥 letter and launched an investigation for 鈥渄iscrimination,鈥 threatening him with punishment up to and including expulsion for his protected speech.
Abbott and the campus chapters of YAL and the College Libertarians are now suing USC for violating their free speech rights. FIREis sponsoring the lawsuit, the twelfth in 果冻传媒app官方鈥檚 undefeated national .
鈥淭he University of South Carolina is so intolerant of free speech that students can鈥檛 even talk about free speech,鈥 said Catherine Sevcenko, 果冻传媒app官方鈥檚 director of litigation. 鈥淚ronically, the university鈥檚 current marketing campaign features the slogan 鈥.鈥 But as Ross and his fellow students learned, that does not extend to their free speech rights.鈥
The free speech event, held in a USC 鈥free speech zone鈥 on November 23, 2015, featured information about 11 instances of campus censorship, most of which required 果冻传媒app官方鈥檚 intervention. These examples included Modesto Junior College in California preventing a student from handing out copies of the U.S. Constitution; Chicago State University censoring a faculty blog; and George Washington University suspending a Jewish student for placing a souvenir Hindu swastika, obtained on a trip to India, on his residence hall鈥檚 bulletin board.
Thinking the event might prove controversial, Abbott showed the posters to the director of campus life beforehand, who approved them and acknowledged the importance of raising awareness about censorship. That did not stop USC from serving Abbott the day after the event with a Notice of Charge letter demanding that he meet with an administrator from the Office of Equal Opportunity Programs to respond to the complaints.
On December 8, 2015, Abbott and YAL President Michael Kriete met with Assistant Director of the Office of Equal Opportunity Programs Carl Wells, a defendant in the lawsuit, for 45 minutes. Wells required Abbott to answer for each poster by explaining the situation it described and justifying the message that he and the others were trying to send. In response, Abbott gave Wells a letter asking that his disciplinary record be expunged, that the university clarify that controversial speech that is protected by the First Amendment will not be penalized under USC policies, and that USC adopt the Chicago Principles, a reaffirmation of the importance of free speech and academic freedom on campus.
Two weeks later, Wells notified Abbott by email that the matter was being dropped. He made no mention of Abbott鈥檚 three requests鈥攊naction that prompted today鈥檚 lawsuit, as Abbott and the student groups do not want to see other students punished for protected speech in the future.
鈥淓ven if University of South Carolina students play by the unconstitutional rules and seek permission to exercise their rights, they still risk punishment,鈥 said Sevcenko. 鈥淣o one should have to explain their speech to a government bureaucrat under threat of punishment, especially on a college campus, but that is exactly what USC made Ross do.鈥
The lawsuit challenges a number of USC鈥檚 policies, including its free speech zone policy, which restricts student speech to a few areas of campus and requires that students register in advance before they can exercise their First Amendment rights. The lawsuit also challenges USC鈥檚 , a vague and overbroad restriction that prohibits 鈥渦nwelcome鈥 speech and 鈥渟uggestive or insulting gestures or sounds.鈥
鈥淚 held an educational event for students to learn about their free speech rights. Apparently it was my school鈥檚 administrators that needed the lesson,鈥 said Abbott. 鈥淣ow, with 果冻传媒app官方鈥檚 help, we鈥檙e going to give it to them.鈥
FIRE has retained preeminent First Amendment attorney Robert Corn-Revere of the law firm and his colleagues Ronald London and Lisa Zycherman to represent the students in this lawsuit.
FIRE is a nonpartisan, nonprofit educational foundation that unites civil rights and civil liberties leaders, scholars, journalists, and public intellectuals from across the political and ideological spectrum on behalf of individual rights, freedom of expression, academic freedom, due process, and freedom of conscience at our nation鈥檚 colleges and universities. 果冻传媒app官方鈥檚 efforts to preserve liberty on campuses across America can be viewed at thefire.org.
CONTACT:
Katie Barrows, Communications Coordinator, 果冻传媒app官方: 215-717-3473; media@thefire.org
Recent Articles
FIRE鈥檚 award-winning Newsdesk covers the free speech news you need to stay informed.