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Stranger than fiction: The Young Warrior saga at the Institute of American Indian Arts

How critiques of campus officials printed in a student publication led to a surreal battle for free expression.
Student journalist David McNicholas at the Institute of American Indian Arts in Santa Fe, New Mexico.

Ponic Photography

Young Warrior editor David McNicholas at the Institute of American Indian Arts in Santa Fe, New Mexico.

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David John Baer McNicholas鈥檚 first novella is inspired by a darkly comedic poem he once wrote about a town that outlawed canned food and built a massive trebuchet, or catapult, to hurl the cans into the distance 鈥 only to receive thank-you notes tied to bricks hurled back at them.

Lately, McNicholas has been entangled in a real-life plot eerily similar to his writing. At the Institute of American Indian Arts in Santa Fe, New Mexico, food pantries were empty despite a $50,000 grant meant to support them. When  The Young Warrior printed criticisms of school officials for these failures and the Associated Student Government began investigating, administrators swiftly retaliated 鈥 kicking students out of housing, putting them on probation, and even threatening them with lawsuits.

This may sound like the plot of a neo-noir film bleak enough to rival 鈥淐hinatown,鈥 but for McNicholas, a creative writing student at IAIA and the founder and editor of The Young Warrior, it鈥檚 reality.

David McNicholas at the Institute of American Indian Arts in Santa Fe, New Mexico
Young Warrior editor David McNicholas recalls, "Oh shit, they鈥檙e going to throw everything at me" for exposing the administration. (Ponic Photography)

McNicholas connects IAIA鈥檚 pattern of silencing dissent to broader institutional failures. He recounts how during a faculty meeting with the Board of Trustees, a sculpture professor once dared to mention an academic paper written by a former IAIA department head. The paper showed that even conservative estimates put IAIA鈥檚 staff turnover rate at about 30%. McNicholas says when the professor brought it up, 鈥渆veryone in the meeting clammed up, and later they came down on him hard. They told him he embarrassed the dean of students and demanded he write a public apology and retraction. He wrote a  and quit the next day."

The Young Warrior published the academic paper before quickly being told to retract it.

"We want better,鈥 says McNicholas. 鈥淪tudent retention is 50%. Graduation is 25% . . . The faculty, staff, and students here are top-notch people, but the administration just supports the rising stars and lets everyone else evaporate."

McNicholas鈥檚 own showdown with the administration began when he published an anonymous student letter and flyer accusing the dean of students of bullying and suggesting food-pantry funds had been misappropriated. The letter and flyer resonated with the student body, according to McNicholas, and many came forward to thank him and to offer support. 

I love this school. I love the community. I love the students and the faculty. I struggle with the administration after this, but I think that that struggle was there long before I came along. I just kind of exposed it.

When McNicholas published the anonymous letter and flyer, he says students were being forced to buy meal plans they couldn鈥檛 always use while the dean of students, McNicholas says, dismissed the need for food pantries altogether, claiming, 鈥淔IREhave meal plans; they don鈥檛 need food pantries.鈥&苍产蝉辫;

This explanation rang hollow for McNicholas who, , falls below the poverty line and relies on food pantries to survive. 

Collage of advertisements in the Young Warrior student magazine

After the letter and flyer came out, the administration promptly accused McNicholas of 鈥bullying鈥 staff with his publication, and IAIA Provost Felipe Col贸n put him under investigation. 

鈥淭hey came down on me primarily, but also on a peer who had made an Instagram post, of all things,鈥 he recalls. 鈥淚 said, 鈥極h shit, they鈥檙e going to throw everything at me.鈥欌 

Anticipating housing sanctions, McNicholas preemptively left campus and lived out of his van. 

鈥淚t sucked, because I wasn鈥檛 prepared for it. I had to go sleep in a friend鈥檚 driveway,鈥 he remembers. The forcefulness of the school鈥檚 response only made McNicholas more suspicious, bringing to mind Shakespeare鈥檚 famous line, 鈥淭he lady doth protest too much.鈥&苍产蝉辫;

David McNicholas in front of a sign for the Institute of American Indian Arts

Institute of American Indian Arts Can't Ignore the First Amendment

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Tell the Institute of American Indian Arts to lift sanctions against David McNicholas and revise its anti-bullying policy.

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The situation escalated when the administration denied that the grant even existed during a meeting with McNicholas and other members of the Associated Student Government who had taken an interest in the matter. Despite the administration鈥檚 denials, an anonymous source provided McNicholas with a photocopy of a grant award letter for the rumored $50,000. Armed with this evidence, McNicholas and the ASG president confronted the administration, only to face threats of legal action. 

The administration鈥檚 behavior took an emotional toll on students, according to McNicholas. One day, the ASG called a meeting to discuss the situation 鈥 just ASG members, since advisors employed by the college couldn鈥檛 be trusted 鈥 and the ASG president showed up in tears. She had just come from a meeting with IAIA President Robert Martin, who delivered a shocking ultimatum. 

鈥淪he said that he told her the school was seriously considering suing ASG 鈥 and her 鈥 because of the bad publicity,鈥 McNicholas says. "She came to us and said, 鈥楾hey told me to fix it.鈥 She was in tears, you know, and that made me mad.鈥&苍产蝉辫;

When they confronted the provost with the grant award letter, he changed his tune. 

鈥淗e showed up at the next meeting and said, 鈥極h, you know what? I did some looking, I researched it, and I think I found the grant that you guys were talking about, and I鈥檇 like to come and explain how it was spent,鈥欌 McNicholas recalls. 鈥淚 was like, yeah, I bet you do.鈥

Meanwhile, Provost Col贸n鈥檚 investigation of McNicholas for publishing the student critiques found him responsible for violating the school鈥檚 unconstitutional anti-bullying policy. Exhausted and beaten down, he was unable to attend the meeting where the provost attempted to explain the grant鈥檚 expenditures. McNicholas says, 鈥淚 got the sheet he handed out, which showed budget-to-actual figures, but when pressed to release the ledger, he claimed bank statements might not go back that far. We鈥檙e talking a year, maybe two at most. I think he thought you could say that because he was with a room full of like 19, 20 year olds. But if I had been in that room, I would have pushed back.鈥

Though McNicholas later successfully appealed the housing sanctions and recovered about $2,000 in lost fees, he remains outraged at how other students were treated. 

McNicholas never did accept IAIA鈥檚 鈥渁s little as possible鈥 philosophy, in which truth had no place, power thrived on silence, and the ones who dared to ask questions were the first to pay the price.

鈥淲hat I really can鈥檛 stand is that they did the same thing to a 19-year-old freshman for making an Instagram post. That person didn鈥檛 move out on their own accord. They lost all their housing and meal plan money. They lost $2,000,鈥 McNicholas says. 鈥淭hey kicked that person out, kept their money, and made a 19-year-old student homeless. As far as I鈥檓 concerned, that鈥檚 unconscionable.鈥

Not only did the sanctions against McNicholas affect his ability to participate in campus life, they also threatened his employment opportunities, including a federal work-study opportunity that should have been protected from administrative interference. 

鈥淚 was hired to be an orientation mentor at the end of last summer,鈥 he says 鈥淎nd the day before I was going to start, I got a call from the director of that program who said, 鈥榊eah, you can鈥檛 participate because you鈥檙e on institutional probation.鈥欌

Finding himself ruthlessly targeted by the administration, McNicholas turned to the press. Teaming up with a few peers, they went to the Santa Fe Reporter, and the  鈥 which detailed the administration鈥檚 retaliatory actions against him 鈥 made an immediate impact. 

鈥淲hen that article came out, both the interim director and dean of students were gone within days,鈥 he says. 鈥淟ike, they were gone.鈥&苍产蝉辫;

David McNicholas at the Institute of American Indian Arts in Santa Fe, New Mexico
Anticipating housing sanctions, Young Warrior editor David McNicholas preemptively left campus and lived out of his van. 鈥淚t sucked, because I wasn鈥檛 prepared for it. I had to go sleep in a friend鈥檚 driveway." (Ponic Photography)

After the Santa Fe Reporter expos茅 and leadership shakeup, the food pantry miraculously transformed. A 20-foot-long conference table in the Student Success Center, once filled with nothing but cans of tomatoes that no one was using, suddenly became a bounty of groceries. 

Last semester, McNicholas delved into the intersection of journalism and free speech through an independent study. His research included works like Dean Spade鈥檚 鈥淢utual Aid鈥 and FIRE鈥檚 鈥淕uide to Free Speech on Campus,鈥 laying the groundwork for his evolving understanding of rights and responsibilities. 

This semester, McNicholas has already published a new issue of The Young Warrior, which reflects his growing interest in matters of free expression. The issue includes a letter from 果冻传媒app官方 written on his behalf and a personal acknowledgment of his own rights and responsibilities as a journalist. 

鈥淵es, the school violated my rights and they need to be held accountable, but also, I could have been a better journalist. And there鈥檚 room to talk about that,鈥 he says with characteristic humility. The issue also strikes a lighter tone with a comic poking fun at the provost 鈥 because, as McNicholas says with a grin, 鈥渨hy not?鈥

The intersection of art, politics, and personal freedom is a driving force for McNicholas. 鈥淢y work is very personal,鈥 he explains. 鈥淚 live in a political morass metaphorically surrounded by people on both sides of a binary who think censorship is fine as long as it鈥檚 censoring the other guy. I鈥檓 a non-binary thinker. I鈥檓 an anarchist. For an artist like me to make art, I can鈥檛 be worried about who I will offend. I can鈥檛 tailor my work to thread between all these idiots who can鈥檛 think for themselves, who can鈥檛 be critical without taking sides. If I worried about that, I couldn鈥檛 get up in the morning. I couldn鈥檛 be an artist.鈥

McNicholas never did accept IAIA鈥檚 鈥溾 philosophy, in which truth had no place, power thrived on silence, and the ones who dared to ask questions were the first to pay the price. Nevertheless, he speaks with deep affection about IAIA. 

鈥淚 love this school. I love the community. I love the students and the faculty. I struggle with the administration after this, but I think that that struggle was there long before I came along. I just kind of exposed it.鈥

 

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