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Revisions Promised After Oberlin Faculty Object to ā€˜Trigger Warningā€™ Policy

Last month, The New Republic published an article by Jenny Jarvie on the growing trend of ā€œ,ā€ disclaimers to audiences that the material they are about to view or read might ā€œtriggerā€ the remembrance of past traumas like sexual assault or other violence. The warnings have proliferated on websitesā€”particularly Tumblr posts, blogs, and message boardsā€”in recent years, but now theyā€™re being adopted in other contexts, like syllabi for college courses.

In her article, Jarvie noted that Oberlin College ā€œpublished an official document on triggers, advising faculty members to ā€˜be aware of racism, classism, sexism, heterosexism, cissexism, ableism, and other issues of privilege and oppression,ā€™ to remove triggering material when it doesn't ā€˜directlyā€™ contribute to learning goals and ā€˜strongly considerā€™ developing a policy to make ā€˜triggering materialā€™ optional.ā€ Jarvie also noted that per Oberlinā€™s , Chinua Achebeā€™s classic novel Things Fall Apart should be labeled because it may ā€œtrigger readers who have experienced racism, colonialism, religious persecution, violence, suicide and more.ā€

As the editorial board observed, Oberlinā€™s policy reads ā€œalmost like a parody of political correctnessā€ā€”and alarmingly, the existence of this policy was news to many Oberlin faculty members.

The New Republicā€™s about how the policy might frustrate the purpose of classroom discussions at Oberlin. Blecher explained why Oberlinā€™s policy, apparently intended to ā€œensure a welcoming and supportive environment,ā€ is :

Though technically part of an accompanying resource guide, Blecher said the trigger warning language was presented as ā€œsubsidiary to a sexual offense policy, so if a student or a faculty member brought a sexual offense claim against another member of the Oberlin college community, this stuff could easily start to get dragged in.ā€

This is a very real concern, particularly in light of the vast and increasing range of cases that are now consideredā€”at least by someā€”to fall within the scope of Title IX. (For a recent example, review ¹ū¶³“«Ć½app¹Ł·½ā€™s case at the University of Alaska Fairbanks, where a student newspaper was investigated for months following a Title IX complaint about a satirical piece in an April Foolā€™s Day issue and an article investigating a gossipy student Facebook page.) And while Oberlinā€™s policy purports that it is ā€œin no way meant to limit academic freedom or free speech,ā€ it may contribute to students feeling or seriously challenged in their viewpoints:

In the facultyā€™s eyes, trigger warnings threaten not just academic freedom but the intrinsic nature of the liberal arts educational model. ā€œWe need to ā€¦ challenge students, to conduct open inquiry in classrooms, to make students feel uncomfortable,ā€ explained Blecher. ā€œMaking students feel uncomfortable is at the core of liberal arts education.ā€

And thatā€™s exactly why Oberlinā€™s suggestion that professors ā€œremove triggering material when it does not contribute directly to the course learning goalsā€ is troubling.

Davis reports that Oberlin faculty quickly began to voice their concerns about the trigger warning policy as soon as they became aware of it:

When he did realize, Blecher began talking to other colleagues, who also hadnā€™t heard of the trigger warning policy, and they quickly set up informal meetings with various deans and administration officials. These discussions culminated at a previously planned listening session where Blecher says around 30 to 35 faculty members showed up to voice their displeasure at the new rules.

Where the policy was once posted on , there is now a note that this section of the resource guide is ā€œunder revision,ā€ thanking those who gave feedback and stating that ā€œacademic freedom and support for survivors are not oppositional values.ā€ Indeed they are not, and FIREencourages Oberlin and other colleges considering ā€œtrigger warningā€ policies to be careful not to confuse safety with freedom from offense.

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