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Religious Liberty and Free Association at LSU: Not a āConservativeā Concern
Today, FIRE announces a victory for freedom of religion and association at Louisiana State University, where the Muslim FIREAssociation (MSA) recently attained official recognition. The group, which had already been recognized for 30 some years on campus, was unable to re-register for more than a year because it didnāt want to include additional ānondiscriminationā language in its constitution as prescribed by a new university policy. (See āIs āDerecognizeā a Word?ā for more information about the significance of student organization recognition on campus.) According to students, in 2003 the university began requiring student organizations to explicitly add āreligionā and āsexual orientationā to the list of ānondiscriminatoryā membership criteria in their constitutions. As FIREwrote in its second letter to LSU:
Part of the current mission of the MSA is to āpresent Islam to people on LSU campus as a complete way of lifeā and to āpromote friendly interactions between Muslims and non-Muslims.ā This mission includes ways of addressing questions of religious diversity and sexuality, among other issues. The MSA should be free to approach these according to the teachings of their faith instead of being forced to address them by a clause in a university policy. Likewise, the MSA should not have to fear that it may be violating an unlawful university policy when addressing matters related to faith.
With so many cases of colleges and universities infringing upon the rights of religious students to organize and define their organizational purpose and membership criteria, it is important that we realize these cases are not simply about āliberalā vs. āconservativeā politics, but rather about all studentsā freedom of conscience from a university-defined and -imposed prescription of āacceptableā values and ānondiscriminatoryā expressionāeven if some students may agree with those values. In the (account required for access) about religious liberty last January, reporter Burton Bollag painted this important civil rights issue as one of āconservative Christian groupsā trying to āsponsor discrimination.ā (Indeed, many individuals attempt to paint ¹ū¶³“«Ć½app¹Ł·½ās work as one supporting either a conservative or liberal agenda, which it does not.) Note that Bollag left out an important aspect of the case at Ohio State: in addition to the Christian Legal Societyās lawsuit, a coalition of various religious groups, including a Muslim Student Association chapter and a number of distinct Christian organizations, stood up together to demand that the university recognize their First Amendment rights to freedom of religion and association. Protecting the rights of this diverse group of organizations, which subscribe to varying beliefs, practices, and political positions, does not sponsor ādiscriminationā but diversityādiversity of belief and the right to express those beliefs freely in the manner that each group chooses.
In the ongoing battles to secure civil rights for individuals both on campus and beyond, we have to recognize that equal rights and civil rights means allowing students, faculty, citizensāall members of societyāto choose their beliefs, follow those beliefs, and express themselves according to what their consciences dictate. In this case, LSU recognized its Muslim studentsā rights without dispute. But how many of our countryās colleges and universities will follow suit in recognizing studentsā legal and moral rights to free consciences? And how many will instead enforce selective repression in the name of āanti-discriminationā?
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