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Public University Threatens Student with Expulsion for Anti-Lynching Protest

Winthrop Tillman Hall
  • A Winthrop University student allegedly participated in protest of campus building鈥檚 name
  • The South Carolina public university charged the student with 鈥渄isturb[ing] the public order and peace鈥
  • The university president sent an email suggesting that 鈥渉urtful鈥 art is punishable

Rock Hill, S.C., Dec. 8, 2016鈥擶inthrop University is threatening a student with expulsion or suspension for her alleged involvement in an art installation criticizing the name of a campus building. Today, the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (FIRE) and the National Coalition against Censorship () wrote to the university president to ask that he immediately drop the charges against the student before her pre-hearing interview tomorrow and reaffirm the public university鈥檚 commitment to protecting First Amendment rights.

During the weekend of November 12, Winthrop student Samantha Valdez allegedly participated in preparing an art installation featuring figures in the trees outside Winthrop鈥檚 Tillman Hall alongside a sign reading 鈥淭illman鈥檚 Legacy.鈥 Tillman Hall is named after , a governor of South Carolina from 1890 to 1894 whose time in office saw an increase in the number of lynchings of African-Americans.

In response to the 鈥淭illman鈥檚 Legacy鈥 art installation, Winthrop University President Daniel F. Mahony sent an email to the campus community on November 14 expressing his intention to punish those responsible for the display. He wrote, 鈥淲hile we do not know the intent of this display, these images are clearly hurtful and threatening and are contrary to the values of Winthrop University.鈥

On November 21, Valdez received a letter from the university charging her with violating that prohibit 鈥淸b]ehavior that disturbs the public order and peace鈥 and 鈥渄isorderly conduct.鈥

鈥淲inthrop鈥檚 charges against Samantha rest upon the spurious notion that it can punish students for constitutionally protected expression on the basis that it might result in negative reactions,鈥 said FIREProgram Officer Sarah McLaughlin. 鈥淲inthrop is a public university that must uphold First Amendment rights. The First Amendment is clear: Public institutions cannot punish students for expression just because it鈥檚 subjectively offensive.鈥

Valdez that her group, Association of Artists for Change, was responsible for the display. She said that the artwork was a protest intended to 鈥渆nsure genuine emotion from the viewer鈥 and to create an 鈥渁esthetic dialogue鈥 about Tillman鈥檚 legacy. Tillman Hall has been at the for months due to its namesake.

鈥淐onfronting viewers with an unpleasant image or idea is not the same as threatening them with the actions those images or ideas convey,鈥 said McLaughlin. 鈥淭he installation was a commentary on racism and lynching, which the months of protests and 鈥楾illman鈥檚 Legacy鈥 sign make apparent鈥攏ot a declaration of intent to engage in it, as the Winthrop administration seems to suggest.鈥

FIRE and NCAC鈥檚 letter today asks the university to revoke the baseless 鈥渄isruption鈥 and 鈥渄isorderly conduct鈥 charges against Valdez before her campus judicial pre-hearing meeting tomorrow and rescind the threat of suspension or expulsion for her alleged participation in the art installation. Winthrop must also clarify that students won鈥檛 be punished or censored purely on the basis that some listeners might perceive their expression as 鈥渉urtful.鈥

The Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (果冻传媒app官方) is a nonpartisan, nonprofit organization dedicated to defending liberty, freedom of speech, due process, academic freedom, legal equality, and freedom of conscience on America鈥檚 college campuses.

The National Coalition Against Censorship (NCAC), founded in 1974, is an alliance of over 50 national nonprofit organizations, including literary, artistic, religious, educational, professional, labor, and civil liberties groups dedicated to promoting the right to free speech.

CONTACT:
Nico Perrino, Director of Communications, 果冻传媒app官方: 215-717-3473; media@thefire.org

Daniel F. Mahony, President, Winthrop University: 803-323-2225; president@winthrop.edu

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