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Mount St. Mary鈥檚 University President Simon Newman Resigns After Accreditor Questions Commitment to Freedom of Expression
Embattled Mount St. Mary鈥檚 University (MSMU) President Simon Newman has resigned, the school鈥檚 Board of Trustees .
In a statement, MSMU said Newman tendered his resignation late Monday, effective immediately. The statement quoted Newman, who said, 鈥淸T]he recent publicity relating to my leadership has become too great of a distraction to our mission of educating students.鈥
Newman鈥檚 resignation is the latest turn in a months-long scandal that has roiled the small Maryland liberal arts school in Emmitsburg. It started with controversy over Newman鈥檚 freshman-retention program, escalated when he fired two professors (one had tenure) over their criticisms of that program, and resurfaced again amid concerns the school might lose its accreditation.
In January, Newman was embarrassed by an article in MSMU鈥檚 student newspaper, the Mountain Echo, which in which he admonished professors to stop thinking of students as 鈥渃uddly bunnies.鈥 As for struggling students: 鈥淵ou just have to drown the bunnies 鈥 put a Glock to their heads.鈥 Newman鈥檚 remarks, , were in response to criticism of Newman鈥檚 proposal to use the results of a survey of freshman students to predict which students were not likely to successfully complete their first year and remove them in order to MSMU鈥檚 reported retention rates.
Newman鈥檚 words, perhaps common in resignations following widespread criticism, are striking. While his initial remarks caused when they were first reported, the matter largely appeared to be over when MSMU鈥檚 Board of Trustees, after , 鈥渄id use an inappropriate metaphor 鈥 for which he has apologized鈥 and affirmed its confidence in Newman. At that point, the matter might have been quietly left behind; Newman鈥檚 proposal to use survey results was never implemented and the disquieting tenor of his remarks wasn鈥檛 enough to carry much attention.
Newman, however, invited far greater attention to his remarks when he opted to take retribution, soliciting the resignation of a provost who had criticized Newman鈥檚 survey idea and abruptly terminating two professors鈥攊ncluding a tenured professor who had criticized the plan and the advisor to the Echo鈥攚ithout a hearing.
Although Newman would later reinstate the terminated professors as an act of 鈥,鈥 his summary dismissals of his critics created a maelstrom of media criticism. And rightly so. Newman鈥檚 transparent contempt for dissent and mild criticism鈥攐ff-hand remarks about a plan that was never implemented鈥攄emonstrated an utter lack of appreciation for free speech and academic freedom. Newman鈥檚 conduct was so appalling that it earned MSMU a prominent spot in 果冻传媒app官方鈥檚 2016 list of the .
With the eyes of the national media on MSMU, MSMU鈥檚 accreditor was also paying attention to the controversy. The Middle States Commission on Higher Education 鈥攁nd keep鈥攁 strong commitment to faculty freedom to criticize the institution and freedom of expression. Tying an institution鈥檚 commitment to academic, intellectual, and expressive freedoms to its integrity, the Commission expects institutions to 鈥渄emonstrate[] adherence to ethical standards and [their] own stated policies, providing support for academic and intellectual freedom.鈥 Although the Commission had affirmed MSMU鈥檚 accreditation in June and MSMU wasn鈥檛 scheduled for another review until the year 2020, the Commission in February concerning, among other things, the university鈥檚 integrity.
Given the disparity between MSMU鈥檚 stated commitments to freedom of expression and Newman鈥檚 compulsive terminations of those who criticized him, the Commission鈥檚 concern was well-founded. While MSMU is a private institution not bound by the First Amendment, if it breaches promises to respect freedom of expression, accreditors should step in.
Had Newman simply weathered the initial criticism and left his critics in place, he almost certainly wouldn鈥檛 be resigning now. There would have been little continuing attention from the public and likely no attention from MSMU鈥檚 accreditor. It wasn鈥檛 Newman鈥檚 鈥渒ill the bunnies鈥 remark that doomed his presidency鈥攊t was his cynical attempt to quell criticism through terminations, risking the credibility of his university in the process.
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