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More Campus Leaders Address Free Speech; Some Do It Better Than Others
We鈥檝e been keeping our eye on the recent uptick in campus leaders addressing free speech. In our latest roundup of public commitments to freedom of speech by college and university administrators, we鈥檙e focusing only on 鈥淭he Good鈥濃攂ringing you a few of our recent favorites. We鈥檝e even included one statement that almost made our 鈥淏ad鈥 list. Read on to find out why:
The Good
George Mason University (GMU)
In an email to GMU students on Monday, Vice President for University Life Rose Pascarell took a pro-speech speech stance on the topic of civility in the wake of several recent campus events involving 鈥渉ostile behavior directed at guests to the campus, including physical confrontations.鈥 鈥淚t is our expectation that members of our community engage respectfully in such dialogue,鈥 Pascarell wrote, 鈥渆ven when what is heard may seem offensive or distasteful鈥:
Our campus community, like others, will continue to be challenged by activities that some may view as personally distasteful or offensive. However, unlike many communities, we have the opportunity here at Mason to set an example and lead. I ask that you please remain respectful of opposing viewpoints and not engage in acts of incivility. You most certainly can counter speech you are offended by with your own speech. You can counter activities that are disagreeable to you with your own activities. You can choose to engage with those who have opposing viewpoints or you can walk away. Although the University supports your right to express discontent in a lawful manner, it is also obligated to uphold the rights of those who visit our campus to engage in constitutionally protected activities. Therefore, your cooperation is appreciated as the University continues to serve as a venue for engaging dialogues and freedom of expression.
University of Chicago
On Tuesday, an article in quoted UChicago President Robert J. Zimmer as saying that free expression is not only 鈥渁bsolutely intrinsic to delivering quality education,鈥 but that it is also a 鈥渓earned skill鈥 that educators must teach:
Most people really are very comfortable with their own free expression and not with everybody else鈥檚. That鈥檚 just the way it is. And helping students who come in 鈥 they鈥檙e 18 years old 鈥 it requires work to help people learn how to be in this type of environment and have a productive experience out of it. And I think that鈥檚 part of a university鈥檚 responsibility, to help people do that.
University of Minnesota (UMN)
Last week, UMN鈥檚 student newspaper, The Minnesota Daily, ran the second installment of its 鈥溾 series, in which the newspaper discusses a variety of topics with UMN President Eric Kaler. Turns out that Kaler is, indeed, 鈥渒ickin鈥 it鈥 with free speech, telling the Daily of recent 鈥淐ampus Climate鈥 discussions that elicited protests:
The solution to speech that some find harmful is more speech on the other side of that issue. The campus conversation was a step forward. I listened to people who had feelings of hurt that translated in some cases, I think, into anger. We try to continue that dialogue and have people listen in respectful ways to points of view and try to find common ground.
Yale University
Finally, we can鈥檛 leave out Yale President Peter Salovey鈥檚 October 17 editorial in , 鈥淵ale Believes In Free Speech鈥攁nd So Do I.鈥 In it, Salovey criticized the notion that inclusivity and commitment to free speech were mutually exclusive. The language makes our 鈥淕ood鈥 list, as it is certainly pro-speech on its face:
At Yale, we adhere to exceptionally strong principles of free expression. These were set forth originally in the of 1974, which was Yale鈥檚 signal contribution to earlier debates over free expression, and which has served as a model at many other universities. Yale does not censor invited speakers, nor does the administration discipline faculty members or students for the expression of ideas, no matter how unpopular. The answer to speech one finds offensive is more speech.
But Salovey also admonishes that 鈥淸t]hose who worry that free speech is imperiled at Yale should take note of the facts.鈥 That is undoubtedly an allusion to criticism from 果冻传媒app官方, , over the handling of last year鈥檚 Halloween costume controversy. And Salovey points out that no students or faculty were ever formally disciplined for their opinions. In a , however, renowned legal scholar and NYU Law School professor Richard Epstein took Salovey up on his offer to revisit those 鈥渇acts,鈥 questioning how Salovey can claim a true commitment to free speech after 鈥渟ystematic blunders鈥 led to Yale鈥檚 painfully slow response to defend the speech rights of its faculty last fall:
Salovey takes great pride in noting 鈥渢he Yale administration did not criticize, discipline, or dismiss a single member of its faculty, staff, or student body for expressing an opinion.鈥
That sentence may be technically true, but it does not explain why Salovey did not mention the of Nicholas and Erika Christakis, both of whom resigned from Yale under massive pressure after student protesters demanded that Nicholas be removed from his position as master of Silliman College.
Why? Because Erika had written an email that took issue with a letter from Yale鈥檚 Intercultural Affairs Committee that warned students against various insensitive forms of behaviors, like wearing offensive Halloween costumes.
The letter noted, like Salovey鈥檚 op-ed, that Yale values 鈥渇ree expression as well as inclusivity.鈥 But the massive level of abuse directed at Nicholas and Erika Christakis reveals how strongly Yale weighs one imperative over the other.
The errors here are not just unfortunate glitches but systematic blunders. One of the most critical matters in dealing with the right to free speech is the correlative duty that all individuals have to avoid actions that harm another person.
Aaron Sibarium, former opinion editor at the Yale Daily News, also penned a for the WSJ, responding to Salovey鈥檚 piece. It, too, was critical of the atmosphere at Yale:
What Mr. Salovey doesn鈥檛 realize is how difficult it was to find such voices. Many students privately expressed their dismay at the protests, yet very few of these students were willing to express these views in the pages of the YDN when I reached out to them. They told me they were worried about being ostracized by their peers, and they were perplexed that the administration had refused to take any disciplinary action against the protesters who cursed out Nicholas Christakis in the Silliman College courtyard. In other words, many students were worried that there wasn鈥檛 a respectful climate of reasoned debate on campus, not that Yale was making any kind of institutional effort to suppress free speech. Mr. Salovey鈥檚 argument, well-intentioned though it may be, ignores this crucial distinction.
While FIREwould not condone 鈥渄isciplinary action鈥 against protected speech, as some Yale students apparently suggested, Sibarium鈥檚 concerns about the viewpoint-neutral climate for campus debate is well-taken.
So, while Salovey鈥檚 statement makes our 鈥淕ood鈥 list for its defense of free speech, FIREmaintains its concerns for the state of free speech at the Ivy League institution.
FIRE always likes to give credit鈥攁s we鈥檝e done here鈥攆or public statements committing to free expression on campus. What we like even more are policies and practices that put those statements into action. We hope all the schools on this list will continue efforts to make their campuses safe for free speech.
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