Table of Contents
Linfield University president: I did not know there were rules for firing tenured faculty
As the fallout continues over Linfield University鈥檚 summary termination of a tenured professor 鈥 with no process whatsoever 鈥 the Chronicle of Higher Education鈥檚 on the controversy is a must-read. As FIREdetailed yesterday, Linfield University鈥檚 senior leadership abruptly terminated Daniel Pollack-Pelzner after he criticized the university鈥檚 handling of sexual assault and harassment allegations against board members, and alleged that Linfield president Miles K. Davis had made a remark about 鈥淛ewish noses.鈥 Davis has, until now, denied that claim.
The Chronicle conducted interviews with Linfield鈥檚 dissembling leadership as they frantically grasp for any credible explanation for why they terminated a tenured faculty member with no process 鈥 a severance so quick that the professor because he got an auto-response from his own email address explaining that 鈥淒aniel Pollack-Pelzner is no longer an employee of Linfield University.鈥
The justifications offered by Linfield鈥檚 leadership to the Chronicle are incoherent.
President Davis :
When asked whether the faculty-handbook procedures had been followed in Pollack-Pelzner鈥檚 firing, Davis said that the handbook had 鈥渘ot been updated鈥 and that there are a 鈥渘umber of things in that handbook that are not valid.鈥 The handbook says 鈥淔all 2020" on its title page, and the most recent update was in January of this year. The president said he was unaware of the guidelines, hadn鈥檛 seen the most recent version of the faculty handbook, didn鈥檛 know who had updated it, and didn鈥檛 believe it had been approved by the administration.
Davis鈥檚 answer is wildly implausible on its face and incomprehensibly at odds with the basic conception of tenure. No competent university leader could credibly believe that tenured faculty are at-will employees.
If this were to be credited, Davis 鈥 Linfield鈥檚 president for the 鈥 either did not know that Linfield had guidelines for terminating tenured faculty members, believes that the university has replaced those policies, or believes that the current policies were implemented without his administration鈥檚 approval. The 鈥 every page of which is stamped 鈥淩evised December 2020 (by Finance & Administration)鈥 鈥 expressly to the faculty handbook and the faculty handbook鈥檚 appendix laying out the procedural mechanisms for disciplinary action involving tenured faculty.
Linfield鈥檚 administration does not get to pick and choose between the policies it has and the policies it wishes it had.
Nor is this a policy that somehow escaped the administration鈥檚 approval: It has been in Linfield鈥檚 faculty handbook since .
And as for whether this handbook had been approved by Linfield鈥檚 administration? The metadata of reveals that it was generated by an , the who announced Pollack-Pelzner鈥檚 termination.
Agre-Kippenhan, Linfield鈥檚 Provost and Vice President for Academic Affairs, does Davis no favors in playing second fiddle. According to the :
In an interview, Agre-Kippenhan said that Pollack-Pelzner had been fired from the university under his status as an employee, not as a tenured professor, and that the faculty handbook needed to be revised because many of the provisions in it were 鈥渘ot entirely useful.鈥
So which is it? The handbook needs to be revised or it was never approved? Linfield鈥檚 administration does not get to pick and choose between the policies it has and the policies it wishes it had. Tenure and contracts are not .
Agre-Kippenhan鈥檚 theory 鈥 that Linfield can do an end-run around faculty members鈥 due process protections by simply firing them as employees 鈥 is almost clever. But its logic more closely resembles spammy Internet advertising than a coherent application of law or policy: 鈥Tenured Faculty Members Hate This One Weird Trick! Click here!鈥 This is simply not how tenure works.
Davis, meanwhile, at the very notion of due process:
As for whether there should have been a period during which Pollack-Pelzner would have had a chance to respond to the charges against him, Davis replied with an analogy. 鈥淚f a person walks up and punches a student in the face, you鈥檙e telling me I need to go convene a group of people before I take any action against them?鈥
Affording process before any action? No. Obviously, a university need not convene a unanimous jury before stopping ongoing physical violence. But affording a faculty member some kind of process before imposing any disciplinary action Davis wants? Emphatically yes. That is exactly what FIREis telling Davis and the institution he currently leads. Tenure is not at-will employment and the university promises procedural protections to its faculty. This shouldn鈥檛 be hard to understand.
No competent university leader could credibly believe that tenured faculty are at-will employees.
(Linfield students, on the other hand, are subject to the noblesse oblige and whims of Davis: The student handbook has a for Davis, granting him the 鈥減rerogative鈥 of total 鈥渁uthority to act without consultation with any other person or conduct board鈥 to suspend or expel any student that Davis 鈥渇eels鈥 is acting contrary and 鈥渄angerous鈥 to the university. But no such corollary exists for faculty 鈥 and students should not be subject to such a bizarre policy. If this is what Linfield wants its faculty standards to look like, one would not need to look far to see how it will be abused.)
But, for Davis, the minutiae of process are important for others:
So what did Pollack-Pelzner do to merit his dismissal? The president said that it had nothing to do with his fitness as a teacher or a researcher (though that鈥檚 the standard, according to the faculty handbook). Instead, he said, it was the result of Pollack-Pelzner鈥檚 having made a 鈥渘umber of statements that were blatantly false.鈥 The example he cited is the professor鈥檚 stating, in a recent email to Linfield faculty members, that Jubb, the former trustee, faced eight felony counts. In fact, there is one felony charge against Jubb, along with seven counts of third-degree sexual abuse, which is a misdemeanor in Oregon. So eight criminal charges total, not all of them felonies.
This is purportedly an example 鈥 as Linfield said in to media inquiries 鈥 of the 鈥渃onduct that is harmful to the university鈥 that necessitated Pollack-Pelzner鈥檚 immediate termination, but it鈥檚 not clear what the university鈥檚 interest is at all. It鈥檚 hard to see the university鈥檚 interest in protecting the reputation of a former trustee, much less one who resigned (for 鈥渉ealth reasons,鈥 the university said) after allegedly sexually assaulting a student. As for whether he faces eight felony charges or one felony charge and seven misdemeanors, the remark is substantially true: He does, in fact, face eight criminal charges.
Perhaps Davis shifted to the remark about the trustee because he that he had, in fact, made the remark about 鈥淛ewish noses鈥 that Pollack-Pelzner had alleged:
A campus investigation last August into the nose comment, along with other matters, called it a 鈥渉e said, he said situation鈥 and stated that Davis had denied saying it. But in an interview with The Chronicle, Davis confirmed that he had indeed made the comment about Jewish and Arab noses, which he said had been informed by the time he鈥檇 spent in the Middle East. He also insisted that the remark was part of an academic discussion and wasn鈥檛 meant to be offensive. Davis said he didn鈥檛 remember Pollack-Pelzner鈥檚 mentioning he was Jewish.
That concession is damning for Davis and Linfield鈥檚 claim that Pollack-Pelzner鈥檚 allegation is defamatory. Pollack-Pelzner鈥檚 interpretation of what Davis meant is a matter of opinion, not fact, and remains protected speech.
If Davis believes that Linfield can prove that Pollack-Pelzner violated university policy, he should submit that question to an unbiased faculty committee, as due process requires. Until then, it may be unwise 鈥 in defending against accusations that the university mishandled allegations of sexual misconduct 鈥 to summarily terminate a tenured faculty member because he got the number of felony sexual assault counts wrong.
Until then, the self-inflicted damage to Linfield鈥檚 reputation will continue to flow. A protesting the firing has now been signed by hundreds of other faculty members across the country and around the world. The American Association of University professors has , assailing the 鈥渞eckless and dangerous鈥 termination as a 鈥渃lear violation of the core principles of academic freedom and tenure.鈥
FIRE defends the rights of students and faculty members 鈥 no matter their views 鈥 at public and private universities and colleges in the United States. If your rights are in jeopardy, get in touch with us: thefire.org/alarm.
Recent Articles
FIRE鈥檚 award-winning Newsdesk covers the free speech news you need to stay informed.