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Liberty University president Jerry Falwell Jr. falsely claims his university allows free speech. Again.
In a March 3 , Liberty University president Jerry Falwell Jr. proclaimed in glowing terms his commitment to protecting freedom of speech on his campus. However, there鈥檚 one glaring omission in Falwell Jr.鈥檚 statement: Liberty recently earned a spot on 贵滨搁贰鈥檚 2019 鈥10 worst鈥 list specifically because Falwell Jr. previously claimed the university protected freedom of expression 鈥 and censored students anyway.
Falwell Jr.鈥檚 op-ed started off by President Donald Trump鈥檚 March 2 announcement at the Conservative Political Action Conference that he planned to issue an executive order requiring that colleges receiving federal research funding protect free speech on their campuses. Falwell Jr. then went on to make some curious claims about Liberty University and its purported respect for freedom of expression. Among other comments, Falwell Jr. stated:
- 鈥淲e鈥檙e not afraid to expose our students to the views of those on the left 鈥 even the far left. We don鈥檛 think our students are delicate snowflakes who must be sheltered from free speech and the open exchange of competing ideas.鈥
- 鈥淟iberty University is no ordinary college campus and we are pleased to report that our students are able to handle open political discourse and free speech without resorting to violence.鈥
- 鈥淸M]ost institutions of higher education in America are actively silencing conservative voices while giving violent radicals a 鈥榮afe space鈥 on campus.鈥
- 鈥Free speech and intellectual diversity are two of the most important pillars of a college education. That鈥檚 why I urge every college and university in the country to go further than just complying with President Trump鈥檚 upcoming executive order. I urge them to actively encourage open political discourse on their own campuses 鈥 just as we do at Liberty University.鈥 (Emphases added.)
Falwell Jr. is right to decry the censorship that occurs at many universities; indeed, FIREhas spent almost 20 years fighting campus censorship across the country and the political spectrum. But Falwell Jr. is quite wrong to suggest that such censorship does not occur at his university.
As FIRE has explained many , Liberty is a private university not bound by the First Amendment. Liberty is not currently listed in 贵滨搁贰鈥檚 Spotlight database; it is what FIREwould call a 鈥warning school,鈥 based on our reviews of Liberty鈥檚 previously available policies. (Liberty鈥檚 are not available to the general public, which alone is sufficient for an institution to receive 贵滨搁贰鈥檚 worst, 鈥渞ed light鈥 rating.) Warning schools are aptly named 鈥 students should know in advance when a private college explicitly places other values above the right to free speech.
In 2016, however, Falwell Jr. , in reference to anti-Trump students on campus, 鈥淚t is a testament to the fact that Liberty University promotes the free expression of ideas unlike many major universities where political correctness prevents conservative students from speaking out.鈥
Falwell Jr. has now claimed multiple that, contrary to the university鈥檚 and behavior, Liberty respects student free expression. While Liberty can set its own policies moderating student speech, its president should not mislead prospective and current students by making public statements that will give them the wrong impression about the university.
That鈥檚 why FIREwrote to Liberty鈥檚 leadership in August 2018 in response to that the university had engaged in years of censorship of student newspaper the Liberty Champion, despite Falwell Jr.鈥檚 promise that 鈥淟iberty University promotes the free expression of ideas.鈥
Starting back in October 2016, Falwell Jr. began reviewing Champion articles that mentioned Trump and warned the paper not to run sports editor Joel Schmieg鈥檚 column criticizing comments Trump made about 鈥済rab[bing] [women] by the pussy鈥 during a leaked recording from a 2005 filming of 鈥淎ccess Hollywood.鈥
In 2018, Champion journalists more stories were cut or censored, including a skeptical interview with the director and producer of the film 鈥淐ommander,鈥 which 鈥渢ell[s] the story of Mark Taylor, who spoke of his vision that Donald Trump would become president鈥; a discussion of the university鈥檚 treatment of unmarried pregnant students living on campus; and coverage of 鈥淩ed Letter鈥 leader Shane Claiborne, who planned to pray on Liberty鈥檚 campus and hold a 鈥淩evival鈥 in Lynchburg, Virginia and was threatened with fines and jail time by campus police.
Dean of the School of Communication and Digital Content Bruce Kirk told new Champion staffers last spring:
Your job is to keep the LU reputation and the image as it is.鈥夆 Don鈥檛 destroy the image of LU. Pretty simple. OK? Well you might say, 鈥淲ell, that鈥檚 not my job, my job is to do journalism. My job is to be First Amendment. My job is to go out and dig and investigate, and I should do anything I want to do because I鈥檓 a journalist.鈥 So let鈥檚 get that notion out of your head. OK?
贵滨搁贰鈥檚 letter called on Liberty to live up to Falwell Jr.鈥檚 promises of free expression and end its campaign of censorship against student journalists. Unfortunately, the university failed to respond to 贵滨搁贰鈥檚 concerns and made no apparent effort to square Falwell Jr.鈥檚 public statements with the university鈥檚 policies or to relinquish censorship power over the Liberty Champion, earning Liberty a spot on 贵滨搁贰鈥檚 2019 list of the 10 worst colleges for free speech.
Falwell Jr.鈥檚 recent praising his university鈥檚 efforts to 鈥渁ctively encourage open political discourse鈥 conveniently overlooks how Liberty has actively harmed open discourse on its campus through its years-long censorship of its student press. Instead, Falwell Jr. focuses on his administration鈥檚 decision to host 鈥渉igh-profile speakers with different points of view.鈥
While Liberty鈥檚 endeavor to introduce students to a broad range of speakers is admirable, a university does not become a welcoming place for 鈥淸f]ree speech and intellectual diversity鈥 simply by administrators鈥 invitations to a bipartisan array of speakers. Freedom of expression on campus exists when students, not just handpicked speakers, are allowed to express their opinions 鈥 regardless of how unpopular it may be with their peers or their university鈥檚 president. Freedom of expression is meaningless if only understood as the freedom to listen but not to speak.
FIRE would be pleased to work with Liberty to reform its policies and procedures to ensure that students can actually enjoy the free and open environment that the university鈥檚 president advertises to them. Until then, Liberty remains on 贵滨搁贰鈥檚 2019 鈥10 worst鈥 list and Falwell Jr.鈥檚 promises remain empty.
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