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K. C. Johnson Strikes Again

The invaluable K. C. Johnson has an in today鈥檚 Inside Higher Ed. K. C. does a wonderful job of collecting evidence that much of the ideological uniformity in higher education is not so much the result of 鈥渟elf-selection鈥 but instead the product of an academic culture that uses ideology as a stand-in for intelligence or merit. His most interesting paragraphs relate how ideological uniformity is justified by a desire to create a particular academic orthodoxy on issues of race, gender, class, and sexual orientation

According to Montclair State鈥檚 鈥渃olleges and universities do not need a single additional 鈥榗onservative鈥..... What they do need, and would much benefit from, is more Marxists, radicals, leftists鈥攁ll terms conventionally applied to those who fight against exploitation, racism, sexism, and capitalism. We can never have too many of these, just as we can never have too few 鈥榗onservatives.鈥欌

Furr鈥檚 remarks echoed those of Connecticut College鈥檚 Rhonda Garelick, who student 鈥渄isgruntlement鈥 when she used her French class to discuss her opposition to the war in Iraq and teach 鈥溾榳akeful鈥 political literacy.鈥 Rashid Khalidi, meanwhile, anti-Israel instruction as necessary to undo the false impressions held by all incoming Columbia students except for 鈥淎rab-Americans, who know that the ideas spouted by the major newspapers, television stations, and politicians are completely at odds with everything they know to be true.鈥

To John Burness, Duke鈥檚 senior vice president for public affairs, such statements reflect a proper professorial role. The 鈥渃reativity鈥 in humanities and social science disciplines, he noted, addresses issues of race, class, and gender, leading to a 鈥減erfectly logical criticism of the current society鈥 in the classroom.

At some universities, this mindset has even shaped curricular or personnel policies. Though its release generated widespread criticism and hints from administrators that it would not be adopted, a proposal to make a key factor in all personnel decisions remains the working draft of the University of Oregon鈥檚 new diversity plan. Columbia recently set aside for hiring women and minorities鈥攁nd white males who would 鈥渋n some way promote the diversity goals of the university.鈥 And the University of Arizona鈥檚 hiring blueprint includes requiring new faculty in some disciplines to 鈥渃onduct research and contribute to the growing body of knowledge on the importance of .鈥

On the curricular front, my own institution鈥檚 provost, Roberta Matthews (who has written that 鈥渢eaching is a political act") intends for the college鈥檚 new general education curriculum to produce 鈥済lobal citizens鈥濃攚ho, she commented, are those 鈥渟ensitized to issues of race, class, and gender.鈥

Given such initiatives, it is worth remembering the traditional ideal of a university education: for faculty committed to free intellectual exchange in pursuit of the truth to expose undergraduates to the disciplines of the liberal arts canon, in the expectation that college graduates will possess the wide range of knowledge and skills necessary to function as democratic citizens.

It is becoming more and more difficult to argue that academic ideological uniformity is the natural result of conservatives simply choosing to pursue higher-paying careers. With viewpoint discrimination this explicit, the academy is simply begging for judicial intervention.

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