Table of Contents
ISU Gets a Lesson in the Difference Between Trademark Law and the First Amendment
On Monday, lawyers at filed an opposition to (ISU鈥檚) motion to dismiss the involving censorship of the school鈥檚 chapter of the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML). (It鈥檚 a pretty standard tactic for defendants in a First Amendment case to make a motion to dismiss the case.) ISU refused to approve certain of NORML ISU鈥檚 T-shirt designs that the school felt 鈥had a certain shock or attention grabbing sensationalism鈥 for various reasons including that the shirts featured a drawing of a cannabis leaf. The First Amendment, however, protects effective advocacy for a controversial point of view鈥攁nd it鈥檚 hard to effectively advocate without grabbing some attention!
Iowa State also justified suppressing NORML ISU鈥檚 views on the grounds that the school needed to protect its trademarks. (ISU has trademarked 鈥淚owa State University鈥 and 鈥淚SU.鈥) The meat of Iowa State鈥檚 motion to dismiss, therefore, relies on the argument that the college has a right to protect its trademarks, and that NORML ISU had not shown that it was entitled to use the marks.
As the opposition states in the opening sentence, this argument 鈥渟imply misses the point.鈥
ISU may wish to make this into a run-of-the-mill trademark case, but it鈥檚 not. It鈥檚 also not just about whether a group of students can wear a chosen T-shirt design. Rather, it鈥檚 about the question of whether and how students can engage in political speech at ISU. As the opposition to the motion to dismiss states, it鈥檚 鈥渁 case where university officials caved to political pressure out of embarrassment and a desire to restrict or control a student group鈥檚 political message.鈥 And it鈥檚 worth noting that while ISU NORML鈥檚 complaint alleges three constitutional violations, the university addresses none of them in its motion to dismiss.
And for those who might be tempted to dismiss the case as just about wearing some T-shirts, it鈥檚 critical to remember that the landmark student free speech case, , established that a high school could not prevent students from wearing black armbands鈥攕craps of cloth鈥攖o protest the Vietnam War. In another seminal case, , the Supreme Court upheld the right of a protester to engage in, as an ISU administrator put it, 鈥渁ttention grabbing sensationalism鈥 by wearing a jacket in a courtroom that said 鈥淔uck the Draft.鈥 Literally wearing your political beliefs on your clothes鈥攅ven when the state doesn鈥檛 approve of those beliefs鈥攊s a cornerstone of free expression. The lawsuit gives the ISU student plaintiffs, Paul Gerlich and Erin Furleigh, the chance to join an exclusive group of people who have discerned when the right of free expression is at stake and who were willing to fight in court for that principle.
The next step is to wait for the court to rule. If the judge agrees that the First Amendment, rather than trademark law, is of primary importance in the case, then it will likely go forward. FIREis optimistic that the judge will agree with the students鈥 position. And , Keith Bystrom, told the Iowa State Daily, 鈥淚t would be very difficult and unlikely to get the entire case dismissed at this point." If the motion to dismiss is denied, ISU administrators will then have the opportunity to answer questions under oath during the discovery process about their reasons for suppressing ISU NORML鈥檚 message. Alternatively, they could settle the case by reforming ISU鈥檚 policies. It may take several months to get a decision from the court, but we鈥檒l post the ruling on the motion as soon as we get it.
Recent Articles
FIRE鈥檚 award-winning Newsdesk covers the free speech news you need to stay informed.