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Grover Furr Ignores Facts, Again
In the comments section below my and Azhar Majeed鈥檚 Inside Higher Ed , the infamous makes some outrageous accusations against my and 果冻传媒app官方鈥檚 writings. He claims we do not 鈥渟ubstantiate鈥 our claims, that our articles are 鈥渄ishonest鈥 and that our articles 鈥渄o not merit publication.鈥 Here is my response:
Professor Furr,
In claiming that my and Azhar Majeed鈥檚 article is 鈥渄ishonest鈥 and that we do not 鈥渟ubstantiate鈥 our claims, you make multiple unsubstantiated, dishonest, and willfully ignorant statements of your own. FIREdocuments all of its cases and provides access to that information through links to primary documents and articles; in fact, we do so more thoroughly than any group with which I am familiar. If you had bothered to follow the links provided in the article (here, again, are the links to the William Paterson University materials, the Suffolk County Community College materials and the Washington State University materials) the falseness of your claims should have been obvious.
Most outrageously, you claim, 鈥淔IREhas a shameful history of falsely claiming suppression of free speech. A long FIREarticle in the CHE of Aug. 1 鈥03 about 鈥楽peech Codes鈥 similarly failed to give a single example of a 鈥榮peech code.鈥欌 This is either a gross oversight on your part or a lie. In that article, Harvey Silverglate and I reference over half a dozen kinds of speech codes and directly quote a speech code from Shippensburg University (which was enjoined by a federal court in Pennsylvania) and the code from Citrus College (which the college abandoned just weeks after FIRELegal Network attorney Carol Sobel filed suit).
Perhaps your unstated argument is that you do not agree that the policies we cite are 鈥渟peech codes,鈥 because they are not labeled 鈥淪PEECH CODES鈥 in the university policies. We even addressed that anemic argument in the article. We define a speech code in the most straightforward way imaginable: 鈥渁s any campus regulation that punishes, forbids, heavily regulates, or restricts a substantial amount of protected speech.鈥 We went on to write:
No one denies that a college can and should ban true harassment鈥攂ut a code that calls itself a 鈥渞acial-harassment code鈥 does not thereby magically inoculate itself against free-speech and academic-freedom obligations.
Courts have overturned speech code after speech code, whether they are called 鈥渉arassment鈥 policies (see for example Doe v. University of Michigan, 721 F. Supp. 852 (E.D. Mich. 1989)), 鈥渇ighting words鈥 policies (see for example The UWM Post, Inc. v. Board of Regents of University of Wisconsin System, 774 F. Supp. 1163 (E. D. Wis. 1991)) or 鈥渇ree speech areas鈥 (see Roberts v. Haragan, 346 F. Supp. 2d 853 (N.D. Tex. 2004)) when they intrude on clearly protected speech.
The Citrus College 鈥渇ree speech area鈥 policy, which we cite in the article, required that students "[G]et permission in advance, alert campus security of the intended message, and provide any printed materials that they wished to distribute, in addition to a host of other restrictions."
Further, this free speech area was open only from 鈥8 a.m. through 6 p.m, Monday through Friday.鈥
If that was not a speech code, nothing would be a speech code.
In that article, Harvey and I also referenced an on-line database of speech codes FIREwas assembling at the time. That database has existed for years now and catalogues hundreds of speech codes across the country.
You could have easily found it if you bothered to look鈥攁nd you would have looked for it if you had read our article carefully or honestly.
In that database, we directly pull university policies and often link to them in their entirety.
Finally, you insult the Chronicle of Higher Education by claiming that we had no evidence to back up our article.
The Chronicle carefully and thoroughly scrutinized every claim we made and they were satisfied with everything in that article.
You can ask our editor, Sarah Hardesty-Bray, for proof of that if you like.
Further, you baselessly assert, 鈥淐alling someone 鈥榗unt鈥 in an email sent to that person is certainly 鈥榟arassment.鈥 Does FIREconsider this email appropriate?鈥 If you had bothered to follow the link we provided (again, which was in the text of the article!) you would know that your claim that this is 鈥渃ertainly鈥 harassment is refuted by numerous sources including the Office for Civil Rights of the Department of Education. You also might have noticed that Suffolk County Community College itself eventually concluded the student鈥檚 one-time e-mail with a bad word accidentally sent to a professor did not constitute harassment.
As for whether or not we see we see that word as 鈥渁ppropriate,鈥 you entirely miss the point. Free speech is (thank goodness) not limited just to what 果冻传媒app官方, Grover Furr, or I deem 鈥渁ppropriate.鈥
The Supreme Court recognized years ago in Papish v. Board of Curators of University of Missouri, 410 U.S. 667 (1973) that speech, 鈥渘o matter how offensive to good taste -- on a state university campus may not be shut off in the name alone of 鈥榗onventions of decency.鈥欌
You also seem to place great importance on whether or not William Paterson University used the word 鈥済uilty鈥 in finding Jihad Daniel guilty of 鈥渄iscrimination鈥 for his one time e-mail in response to unsolicited e-mail from a professor in which he called homosexuality a 鈥減erversion.鈥 I have been to many a conference of student administrators where they are advised to stop using the word 鈥済uilty鈥 when they find someone guilty of violating campus policy; for a variety of reasons, they now sometimes use the word 鈥渞esponsible鈥 or simply say that someone had 鈥渧iolated鈥 their policy. If you had bothered to read the university鈥檚 own finding or the rejection of Daniel鈥檚 appeal by the WPU president or the letter from the New Jersey Attorney General you would have seen constant references to Daniel being 鈥渋n violation鈥 of state and campus policy; these documents also talk about appeals, letters of reprimands, and the disciplinary committee. Jihad Daniel was found guilty of violating state and university policy鈥攊t鈥檚 clear, undeniable, and the fact they don鈥檛 like using the word 鈥済uilty鈥 is a laughably irrelevant point. You also question if Daniel was punished鈥攁 letter of reprimand was placed in his file and he was found to have violated state law. If you don鈥檛 believe that being formally labeled a 鈥渉arasser鈥 or 鈥渄iscriminator鈥 under state law is punishment, I challenge would you to try to get a job at a college these days with such labels in your permanent file.
With regard to Washington State University, you also make some inchoate point that 鈥淸e]ven 果冻传媒app官方鈥 cannot claim that campus security鈥檚 refusal to defend the play from the mob was 鈥渢he policy of the university.鈥 If you had bothered to read any of the documents in the link on WSU, you would have seen that the administration facilitated and encouraged the protests and afterwards took no action against campus security and defended the rights of the protestors even though they had made threats of physical violence at the event. From reading your articles, I don鈥檛 think that you would argue that police abuses (say, police brutality) can be forgiven if the state can show the abuse was not 鈥渙fficial policy.鈥 Police and campus security abuses are bad enough; standing by those abuses is unforgivable, and facilitating bands of censors shouting physical threats is criminal.Stalin, the mass-murdering overachiever of the 20th century is somehow underappreciated and that the back in 1981 because he was too liberal, as well as numerous other claims many would consider outrageous, offensive, and absurd. You, like 果冻传媒app官方, should be arguing for a conception of free speech and academic freedom that is as strong as possible, as you benefit from a strong conception of academic freedom and free speech every day.
To be clear, everyone at FIREbelieves in your right to speak your mind.
I noticed that some of your more controversial opinions have gotten the notice of the media, including .
The author of that piece has just as much right to criticize you as you have to criticize him.
However, if you find that you are being officially punished for your opinions, don鈥檛 hesitate to contact 果冻传媒app官方.
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