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Free Speech Under Fire

The Obama administration鈥檚 Departments of Justice and Education earlier this month issued new guidance on sexual harassment on college campuses that is so broad it makes nearly every student a harasser, according to a nonpartisan group that specializes in campus speech codes.

The new sexual harassment definition was issued by the agencies in a to the University of Montana late last week. The letter states that sexual harassment now will be defined as 鈥渁ny unwelcome conduct of sexual nature鈥 and will include 鈥渧erbal鈥 conduct, meaning speech is now included.

The letter states that the new broadened definition of sexual harassment will serve as a 鈥渂lueprint for colleges and universities throughout the country.鈥 The new mandate now applies to every college that receives federal funding, which, according to the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (果冻传媒app官方), is virtually every American institution of higher education nationwide, public or private.

鈥淚t鈥檚 a complete disaster for what you can and can鈥檛 say on college campuses,鈥 said Greg Lukianoff, president of 果冻传媒app官方. He said the new standards are 鈥渟o vague and broad鈥 that virtually any student can now be charged with sexual harassment.

Lukianoff said he is appalled at the attack on 鈥渇ree speech on campus from our own government.鈥 He said the DOJ and DOE have now established speech codes that violate the First Amendment and completely ignore decades of legal precedent.

Lukianoff said a student could be charged with violating the new conduct standards if he asks another student out on a date and the other student deems that request offensive. He also said that if a sexual joke is told, and someone who overhears it is offended, the student who told the joke could be charged with sexual harassment.

FIRE claims many presentations, debates, and expressions on campuses can now be viewed as sexual harassment. Campus performances of 鈥淭he Vagina Monologues,鈥 debates about sexual morality, or discussions on gay marriage could now be subject to discipline.

Additionally, unwelcome flirtation could be viewed as sexual harassment.

鈥淚t has bad long-term effects on speech,鈥 Lukianoff said. He also said the new standard 鈥渆mpowers people to punish the people they dislike.鈥

He pointed out a recent Johns Hopkins case in which a pro-life group was not granted certain rights on campus because some students were 鈥渦ncomfortable鈥 with their stance. While the university has since reversed its decision, Lukianoff said this expanded definition could give free reign to similar instances.

The Washington Free Beacon asked the DOE for comment. They responded, asking for guidance as to where the word 鈥渟peech鈥 appeared in their letter to the university. The Free Beacon referred them to the page of their letter that now defined sexual harassment to include 鈥渧erbal conduct.鈥

After that email exchange, they did not respond to further requests for comment.

The DOE did not indicate in its press  on the matter the new broadened definition of sexual harassment. Rather, it touted the agreement as a positive step toward achieving student safety on campuses.

鈥淔or students to feel safe and welcome on college campuses, sexual assault and harassment must be swiftly and effectively addressed,鈥 said Jocelyn Samuels, principal assistant attorney general for the Civil Rights Division of the Department of Justice. 鈥淲e applaud the university for its cooperation and for taking the steps necessary to maintain a safe learning environment for all students. These agreements provide a blueprint for colleges and universities across the country to take effective steps to prevent and address sexual assault and harassment on their campuses.鈥

The letter also states that 鈥渟exual harassment should be more broadly defined as any unwelcome conduct of a sexual nature,鈥 and the expression need not be offensive to an 鈥渙bjectively reasonable person of the same gender in the same situation.鈥

The new guidance contradicts the 2003 Department of Education鈥檚 Office of Civil Rights  on sexual harassment. That guidance  that harassment must 鈥渋nclude something beyond the mere expression of views, words, symbols, or thoughts that some person finds offensive.鈥

鈥淭he federal government has put colleges and universities in an impossible position with this mandate,鈥 said Lukianoff. 鈥淲ith this unwise and unconstitutional decision, the DOJ and DOE have doomed American campuses to years of confusion and expensive lawsuits, while students鈥 fundamental rights twist in the wind.鈥

鈥淎ll options are on the table鈥 in fighting this attack on free speech on campuses, he said.

College students were also critical of the decision.

鈥淚 think considering what someone says as sexual harassment is going a little too far,鈥 said Megan Gallagher, a freshman at Towson University. 鈥淢ost of the time I hear people making jokes and they don鈥檛 mean any of it. It鈥檚 just difficult to determine when someone鈥檚 joking and when they aren鈥檛.鈥

鈥淢y take on this is that the definition of sexual harassment on college campuses is too broad,鈥 said Joseph Pareres, a junior in Manhattanville College. 鈥淭his definition puts students at risk of being accused of sexual harassment for no valid reason.鈥

鈥淎 college campus is often a place where students make jokes about sexuality with no real threat,鈥 Pareres said. 鈥淎 person should be accused of sexual harassment when there is real and imminent danger. Flirting or joking should not be reason for someone to file a charge just because they feel offended. Anyone who is offended should not take this to a higher power but simply avoid the specific person.鈥

鈥淭he ambiguity that this new letter injects into university codes will result in lots of confusion, lots of people punished for slim reason, and litigation at universities for years to come,鈥 said Lukianoff. 鈥淚 don鈥檛 know if they realize what they鈥檝e done here.鈥

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