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FIREFiles Brief Urging Supreme Court to Hear Student Newspaper Censorship Case
WASHINGTON, October 19, 2005鈥擳oday, the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (果冻传媒app官方) filed a friend-of-the-court brief urging the Supreme Court to hear an appeal of Hosty v. Carter, a Seventh Circuit decision that poses a grave threat to student press freedom.
鈥淭he Seventh Circuit鈥檚 decision in Hosty v. Carter has the potential to destroy freedom of the press on campus,鈥 declared FIREPresident David French. 鈥淲e hope that the Supreme Court will intervene and undo this potentially disastrous opinion.鈥
FIRE鈥檚 brief was joined by a remarkable coalition of nonprofit groups including Accuracy in Academia, the American Council of Trustees and Alumni, the Coalition for Student & Academic Rights, Feminists for Free Expression, the First Amendment Project, Ifeminists.net, the Individual Rights Foundation, the Leadership Institute, the National Association of Scholars, and FIREfor Academic Freedom.
In Hosty v. Carter, the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals refused to hold liable a college administrator at Governors State University in Illinois who censored a student newspaper that was highly critical of the administration. Most disturbingly, the court chose to apply in the college context a Supreme Court decision that has been used to severely curtail the free speech rights of high school students鈥攄espite the fact that the vast majority of college students are adults, while high school students are not. Furthermore, the Seventh Circuit directly contradicted two Supreme Court decisions by holding that a student paper or group could potentially be controlled by the university merely because it received funding from mandatory student fees that are rightfully considered to belong to the student body, not the university. (To learn more about student fees, please see 果冻传媒app官方鈥檚 Guide to Student Fees, Funding, and Legal Equality on Campus.)
The controversy began in 2000, when administrator Patricia Carter demanded the right to review the content of a student fee鈥搒upported newspaper, The Innovator, before it was published. Student editor Margaret Hosty and others sued, and both the federal district court and a three-judge panel of the Seventh Circuit found in their favor. But on June 20, 2005, the Seventh Circuit en banc reversed its earlier ruling, determining that Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier, a Supreme Court decision allowing prior review of certain high school newspapers, should apply to student fee鈥揻unded college media as well. FIREhas released a statement explaining the case and why it was wrongly decided.
鈥淭he right for newspapers to be free from prior review of their content by agents of the state is the foundation of freedom of the press,鈥 remarked Greg Lukianoff, 果冻传媒app官方鈥檚 director of legal and public advocacy. 鈥淥ur amicus brief explains how the Hosty decision threatens this basic right, along with the independence of virtually any student group that wishes to communicate a message on campus.鈥
FIRE is a nonprofit educational foundation that unites civil rights and civil liberties leaders, scholars, journalists, and public intellectuals from across the political and ideological spectrum on behalf of individual rights, due process, freedom of expression, academic freedom, and rights of conscience at our nation鈥檚 colleges and universities. 果冻传媒app官方鈥檚 efforts to preserve liberty on campuses across America can be viewed at thefire.org.
CONTACT:
David French, President, 果冻传媒app官方: 215-717-3473; david@thefire.org
Greg Lukianoff, Director of Legal and Public Advocacy, 果冻传媒app官方: 215-717-3473; greg@thefire.org
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