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FIRECritiques White House Task Forceās Recommendations at āNational Review Onlineā and āHuffington Postā
FIREās Samantha Harris has an excellent op-ed today responding to (PDF) by the White House Task Force to Protect FIREfrom Sexual Assault. As FIREhas pointed out since the report and its ancillary materials were released, the Task Forceās guidelines to colleges and universities threaten the due process rights of students accused of sexual assault and sexual harassment and invest in a broken system despite the fact that universities have largely proven themselves incapable of adjudicating the serious offenses of sexual assault and rape.
In her , Samantha makes these points eloquently, and also questions the methodology used for the often-cited statistic that āone in five women is sexually assaulted on campusā:
But this figure, which comes from the 2007 , is hardly undisputed. to assess the prevalence of sexual violence included questions about sexual contact that occurred in cases where someone was ādrunk,ā not only in cases where the person was āincapacitated.ā Moreover, the study asked about a variety of forms of sexual contact, including not only penetration and oral sex but also āforced kissingā and ārubbing up against you in a sexual way, even if it is over your clothes.ā
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One of the Task Force Reportās major recommendations is that universities conduct ācampus climate surveysā to assess (among other things) rates of sexual violence ā indeed, the report states that these surveys may be mandatory by 2016. But the āā included to help schools create their campus-climate surveys includes a questionnaire that simply repeats the ambiguous questions from the CSA Study. This, of course, virtually guarantees that a high percentage of survey respondents will meet the definition of a āvictim of sexual violence,ā even if many of those respondents did not experience any of what most people would call violence and do not feel they were victimized.
Thereās much more about this important point in Samanthaās piece, which at National Review Online.
In the meantime, I also authored an article examining the White House Task Forceās guidelines, posted yesterday . In that article, I focus on the Task Forceās āChecklist for Campus Sexual Misconduct Policies,ā one of the documents released with last weekās report. As I write, the Task Force has erred with several of its specific recommendations for university policy:
Foremost among the problems with this document is that it provides for use of the "preponderance of the evidence" standard of proof in campus disciplinary hearings on these matters. The preponderance standard -- as student rights and civil liberties advocates like FIREhave argued repeatedly -- is insufficient to protect the rights of the accused and to ensure the reliability of a hearing's outcome. Our judiciary's lowest evidentiary standard, the preponderance standard requires only a 50.01 percent likelihood that an offense was committed to find someone responsible for the offense. The need for a more robust standard should be especially clear in sexual assault cases, which often involve unclear and disputed fact patterns, "he said, she said" narratives, and complicating factors such as the use of alcohol and the lack of reliable witnesses. In this context, one would reasonably think, more proof is necessary to ensure accuracy of findings, not less.
For more about this crucial policy document, as well as an overall picture of the Task Forceās guidelines, to The Huffington Post. And if you havenāt already, please check out additional FIREwritings in and (Boston, Mass.).
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