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FIRE warned Saint Joseph’s University today that it must end its suspension of and investigation into professor Gregory Manco for his tweets criticizing reparations and the perception of racism in the United States.

After a Twitter user tagged SJU in a tweet containing a collection of Manco’s tweets from his personal Twitter account, SJU suspended Manco pending its investigation into his tweets. Manco’s students have also been told that he will not be returning for the remainder of the semester, indicating that the university has already decided to further punish Manco. 

FIRE wrote to SJU to make clear that Manco’s extramural expression cannot be investigated or punished.

Manco maintains the personal Twitter account @SouthJerzGiants to share his thoughts on local, state, and national politics and social issues. The account does not list his name or his affiliation with SJU.

The shared tweets include comments opposing President Joe Biden’s support of studying reparations for Black Americans because of slavery and fighting against the idea that the U.S. is a racist country.

Manco’s tweets, although offensive to some, do not fall under the First Amendment’s limited categories of unprotected expression. SJU may not punish Manco for his protected extramural expression.

Although SJU is a private university and is therefore not bound by the First Amendment, it is bound by the strong promises of academic freedom and free expression that the university makes to its faculty. SJU has adopted the , which provides that when professors “speak or write as citizens, they should be free from [university] censorship or discipline.” It also makes clear in its that “Saint Joseph’s strongly supports and protects the principle of academic freedom.” 

By suspending and investigating Manco for his tweets, SJU is flouting its commitments and making clear to the members of its community that they can’t rely on the university’s promises.

Manco continues to tweet using his once-anonymous account. However, not everyone facing public pressure would do the same. SJU’s decision to punish and investigate Manco for his protected speech may chill the expression of professors who use social media in their private capacities.

To alleviate this chilling effect and comply with its own policies, SJU must publicly end Manco’s suspension, cease investigating him, and recommit to protecting its faculty’s free expression and academic freedom.