Table of Contents
Expelled From College for Eco-Collage
Much like the horrifying University of Delaware case, sometimes a story just sounds too outrageous to be true. So when I first learned that Valdosta State University (VSU), a public school in south Georgia, had expelled a student for a Facebook.com collage protesting the construction of a parking garage on campus, I admit I was skeptical. Yes, I have seen hundreds of absurd and tyrannical abuses by college administrators over the years, but surely he must have done something more serious than just protest a garage.
But it turns out the story was just as outrageous as it sounded. In fact, the more I learned, the more shocking it became. Not only had VSU expelled T. Hayden Barnes, an undergraduate concerned about the environmental effects of building a huge, expensive parking facility on campus, it had also labeled him a 鈥渃lear and present danger鈥 to VSU President Ronald Zaccari鈥攁ll for nothing more than peacefully protesting the proposed parking garages.
This past March, VSU鈥檚 student newspaper ran the school鈥檚 plans to construct two parking decks on campus at a cost of a cool $30 million, to be paid for by mandatory student fees. Barnes, a civic-minded student with a passion for environmental issues, was opposed to the idea. Weren鈥檛 there better things to do with all that money鈥攍ike build an expanded student bus system, for starters? Barnes did what any student activist worth their wheat paste would do: he got active. Barnes put up flyers, started a blog, and wrote a letter to the editor, urging students to consider whether more parking spaces were worth the hefty investment and asking them to contact VSU President Ron Zaccari to voice their opinions.
Word quickly got back to Barnes that the flyers had angered Zaccari. Not wanting to upset anyone, Barnes took down the flyers and his blog and wrote Zaccari an apology, to which he received no reply. In early April, however, Barnes learned that the Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia was about to vote on the parking garage project鈥檚 authorization. After voicing his opposition over the phone to several Board members, Barnes requested a meeting with President Zaccari to talk about the matter personally. Instead of a friendly back-and-forth, however, Zaccari told Barnes that he had 鈥減ersonally embarrassed鈥 him, asking Barnes 鈥渨ho he thought he was.鈥 After another apology from Barnes, Zaccari told him that he 鈥渃ould not forgive him鈥 and that Barnes had 鈥渕ade life hard鈥 for Zaccari. Finally, Zaccari repeatedly referred to the importance of his 鈥渓egacy鈥 as president of VSU.
Several days later, Barnes posted a collage to his Facebook.com account. The collage, a cut-and-paste affair, featured pictures of Zaccari, a parking deck, a bulldozer excavating trees, a flattened globe marked by a tire tread, automobile exhaust, a gas mask, an asthma inhaler, a public bus underneath the 鈥渘ot allowed鈥 symbol, United States currency, and a photocopy of the Climate Change Statement of the American College & University Presidents鈥 Climate Commitment, all assembled in a quick hodge-podge of symbols.
To drive the point home even further, the collage was also marked with a variety of captions, including 鈥淣o Blood for Oil,鈥 鈥淢ore Smog,鈥 鈥淏us system that might have been,鈥 鈥淐limate change statement from President Zaccari,鈥 and 鈥淶accari Memorial Parking Garage,鈥 a barb at the president鈥檚 alleged concern with his 鈥渓egacy.鈥
Pretty tame stuff in the world of student advocacy, right?
Well, VSU apparently didn鈥檛 think so. On May 7, Barnes returned to his dorm room to find a 鈥淣otice of Administrative Withdrawal鈥 slipped under his door. The notice, signed by Zaccari, informed Barnes that 鈥渁s a result of recent activities directed towards me by you, included [sic] but not limited to the attached threatening document [the Facebook collage], you are considered to present a clear and present danger to this campus.鈥 To gain readmission to VSU, the notice required Barnes to provide documentation from a psychiatrist proving he was not 鈥渁 danger to [himself] and others,鈥 as well as proof of on-going psychiatric therapy. Finally, the notice gave Barnes 48 hours to leave campus, effective immediately.
Barnes has appealed the decision, which is now before an administrative law judge in Atlanta under the purview of Georgia鈥檚 Office of State Administrative Hearings (OSAH).
But the question remains: How does posting one harmless Facebook.com collage transform a student activist into a 鈥渃lear and present danger鈥?
Much of the answer can be found in VSU鈥檚 Statement of Appeal 鈥 and all signs point toward 鈥渕ean and paranoid university president with no understanding of campus free speech or the First Amendment.鈥
Before the OSAH judge, VSU is arguing that Zaccari believed Barnes presented 鈥渁 specific threat to his [Zaccari鈥檚] safety and a general threat to the safety of the campus鈥 because Barnes (a) had 鈥減osted a link on his website page to an article discussing the massacre at Virginia Tech鈥; (b) had linked to an advertisement for a film competition sponsored by commercial photography site Webshots.com, which featured the tagline 鈥淪hoot it. Upload it. Get famous. Project Spotlight is looking for the next big thing. Are you it?鈥; and (c) had commented on his website that he was 鈥渃leaning out and rearranging his room and thus, his mind, or so he hopes.鈥
The idea that a reference to a parking garage named after a university president鈥攃oupled with a web ad, a link to the news of the day, and an off-hand student comment鈥攃ould constitute a serious threat upon that president鈥檚 life strains credibility far beyond the breaking point. But that鈥檚 exactly what VSU is arguing. In court. With a straight face.
The flyers, the letter to the editor, the collage, the hyperlinks, and the website comment are all crystal-clear examples of political speech protected by the First Amendment, by which VSU is bound as a public university. And while the horrible events at Virginia Tech last April have unquestionably scarred our nation, but it cannot be used as an excuse by public officials to silence any campus dissenter they wish.
I鈥檝e seen a lot of abuses of power on university campuses in my time, but this one and the Delaware case are two of the worst I have ever seen. These injustices must not stand and, if you agree, you might want explain to President Ronald Zaccari and Chancellor Erroll B. Davis, Jr., why their behavior is so very wrong.
Recent Articles
FIRE鈥檚 award-winning Newsdesk covers the free speech news you need to stay informed.