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Department of Justice files Statement of Interest in campus free speech case, Uzuegbunam v. Preczweski
As Attorney General Jeff Sessions indicated in his remarks at Georgetown today, the United States Department of Justice today a Statement of Interest in a federal lawsuit against Georgia Gwinnett College. The DOJ鈥檚 filing, which apprises the district court of the federal government鈥檚 views of the issues in the case, is embedded below and available .
The , filed by the , alleges that a student at Georgia Gwinnett sought to share his religious views outside of the school鈥檚 two tiny free speech zones, which occupy less than 0.0015% of the college鈥檚 campus. To use the zones, students were required to get an administrator鈥檚 permission by filling out a 鈥渇ree speech area request鈥 three days before they planned to speak, as well as give administrators advance copies of whatever literature they wanted to distribute.
The student was told by the college鈥檚 Director of the Office of Student Integrity that a 鈥渄isorderly conduct鈥 policy 鈥 which prohibits 鈥渄isturbs the peace and/or comfort鈥 of others 鈥 forbade anyone from engaging in 鈥渇ire and brimstone鈥 messages.
As a result, students were required to get an administrator鈥檚 permission whenever they wanted to speak in a tiny area and, if they wanted to speak outside of it, the college viewed its policies as permitting them to restrict the content of the speech.
The college has asked the court to dismiss the lawsuit in two motions to dismiss.
The attempts to defend the policies themselves, and comes up short. The motion argues that the college had to restrict speech to a tiny area, and then competition for use of those tiny areas meant that the college needed to schedule who could use the area and when they could use it. In other words, the college decided that it should unconstitutionally restrict speech, so it should therefore be allowed to enact further unconstitutional restrictions on speech. Not exactly a compelling argument.
It also argues 鈥 bizarrely 鈥 that the college鈥檚 policies are justified by its interest in, among other things, 鈥渦nauthorized uses of the college鈥檚 name [or] copyright violations鈥 and in knowing whether there will be 鈥減olarizing or controversial鈥 literature distributed on campus.
That鈥檚 not a great way to convince a court that your policies won鈥檛 have the effect of chilling speech that an administrator might subjectively view as 鈥渃ontroversial.鈥
In fact, the policies are so hard to defend that the college amended them, then filed a arguing that the case should be over, as there鈥檚 no longer a future threat to speech posed by an unconstitutional policy. But that鈥檚 not a guarantee that the college won鈥檛 re-impose the old policies, and students should not have to go to court to spur a college to eliminate policies that restrict campus speech.
The DOJ鈥檚 statement, filed today, encourages the district court to find that the allegations in the complaint, if proven at trial, amount to a breach of the First Amendment.
During his speech, Sessions also cited 果冻传媒app官方鈥檚 lawsuit against Pierce College in Los Angeles. In that case, Kevin Shaw was told he could not hand out Spanish-language copies of the U.S. Constitution outside Pierce College鈥檚 tiny 鈥渇ree speech zone,鈥 which comprises about .003 percent of the total area of Pierce鈥檚 426-acre campus. FIREhas not been informed whether the DOJ will file a Statement of Interest in that lawsuit.
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