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Debate Over āHatefulā Speech Heats Up at Clemson University
Motivated by recent race-related controversies on campus, a group of Clemson University students has issued a to the university administration. While dozens of professors have the demands, other faculty and students strongly disagree that the university should take action against students for āhateful statementsā or for participating in a last semester.
Members of the Clemson chapter of the Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity hosted a so-called off campus in December. Following complaints that the party theme was racist, the chapter suspended its activities, and many officers resigned. University president Jim Clements urging students to be respectful, but acknowledging the importance of āfree expression and exploration of ideas.ā
Indeed, as a public university legally and morally bound by the First Amendment, Clemson cannot punish the hosts or attendees of the party just because others deem the party to be offensive. FIREhas explained this before in the context of California State University, Fullerton sanctioning students for a āTaco Tuesdayā event, and in the context of Arizona State University punishing students who threw a gang-themed party.
Nevertheless, some at Clemson insist that Clementsā response was insufficient. Among the seven demands presented by members of the āā campaign are a multi-cultural center, funding for minority groups, an increase in minority hires, and diversity training. The call for action against speech, however, sits at the top of :
We want President Clements to immediately make a public statement from Clemson Universityāto students, alumni, faculty, staff, administration and mediaādenouncing both the Cripāmas Party and hateful statements from members of the Clemson Family via social media (Yik Yak, Facebook, Twitter). Additionally, we want a public commitment from the Clemson University Administration to prosecute criminally predatory behaviors and defamatory speech committed by members of the Clemson University community (including, but not limited to, those facilitated by usage of social media).
The accompanying ālist of student grievancesā states that āClemson students, particularly those members of underrepresented communities were and are targets of insensitive, ignorant, alienating and (sometimes) criminal/predatory comments on social media.ā
It is not clear what, specifically, See The Stripes thinks is ācriminally predatory behaviorā or ādefamatory speech,ā but fraternity members dressing up as gang members in a private residence certainly doesnāt qualify. To the extent that See The Stripes is asking Clemson to punish āinsensitive, ignorant, [and] alienatingā remarks, they are asking Clemson to commit a First Amendment violationāthe vast majority of speech that can be described that way is nevertheless constitutionally protected. And for good reason: What is insensitive or alienating to one person might seem a necessary corrective to another. Even ignorance can and should be treated as an invitation to education and persuasion. Neither Clemson administrators nor See The Stripes are qualified to be the language police; in a free society, nobody is.
Yet in a full-page ad published in Clemsonās student newspaper The Tiger yesterday, more than 100 university faculty and staff to See The Stripesā demands.
Thankfully, some students and professors at Clemson are speaking out against these demands for censorship. Junior Emily Richards that ā[p]ublic universities are supposed to be a safe environment where freedom of thought and speech are not only allowed, but encouraged. ā¦ This type of censorship takes away from Clemson as an establishment and itās appalling that those who are supposed to teach us want to silence us instead.ā
And, in another full-page ad in Thursdayās issue of The Tiger, three Clemson professors any action by the administration against students for protected speech, even if deemed āvulgar, controversial, unpopular, insensitive, offensive, inappropriate, subversive, or blasphemousā:
We pledge to all Clemson studentsāpresent and futureāthat we support and will defend your freedom of thought, conscience, inquiry, speech, expression, and communication. It is our moral obligation as faculty to defend our studentsā basic rights to free speech and expression, whether we support those views or not.
To deny this right, the professors argued, is not only illegal but also āa betrayal of Clemsonās commitment to providing its students with a marketplace of ideas.ā They continued:
Let all Clemson faculty and students unite to fight error and prejudice with rational arguments, critical investigation, and unfettered debate, which requires upholding the principle of free speech uncompromisingly.
FIRE could not agree more, and we commend Professors C. Bradley Thompson, C. Alan Grubb, and Bradley S. Meyer for their advocacy. We hope all students, faculty, and administrators take the time to read their letter, and that the would-be censors reconsider their demands. Whatever change happens on Clemsonās campus should and must result from open discussion and debate, not from chilling or punishing speech.
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