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Colorado State University to Hold Hearing on Controversial Student Editorial
FORT COLLINS, Col., October 4, 2007鈥擟olorado State University is set to hold a formal hearing today on charges against the editor of its student newspaper, who late last month ran an editorial that simply said, 鈥淭aser this鈥UCK BUSH.鈥 CSU鈥檚 Board of Student Communications (BSC) is considering firing Rocky Mountain Collegian editor J. David McSwane for publishing the editorial in response to the well-known tasering incident at the University of Florida four days earlier. The Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (果冻传媒app官方) is calling on CSU President Larry Edward Penley to put an immediate stop to the trial, which is an unconstitutional abridgement of students鈥 freedom of speech at CSU.
鈥淎s a public university, CSU has a constitutional obligation to uphold the First Amendment right to freedom of speech for its students鈥攅ven speech that offends,鈥 FIREPresident Greg Lukianoff said. 鈥淔urther, CSU has no business dictating editorial content to student journalists. Not only is the school violating the Constitution by its actions, it is also flying in the face of decades of established Supreme Court case law that protects the use of the very kind of language that McSwane used in the Collegian.鈥
On September 21, 2007, McSwane ran the controversial editorial in large, headline-style letters on the Collegian鈥檚 opinion page. Response from the university was nearly immediate, and in a statement issued the same day as the editorial, CSU President Penley correctly noted that 鈥淐olorado State, as a state institution, is prohibited by law from censoring or regulating the content of its student media publication鈥 (emphasis in original). Penley also stated, however, that BSC would investigate complaints about the incident, and that the BSC derives its authority directly from the university鈥檚 Board of Governors.
FIRE wrote to interim BSC president James Landers on October 3, urging him to call off the hearing, since it constitutes an unlawful investigation and trial of a student for exercising his rights to freedom of speech and of the press. FIREstated that the BSC cannot punish McSwane 鈥渟imply because the Collegian printed 鈥榩rofane and vulgar words鈥 in an editorial.鈥 Furthermore, FIREspelled out several decades of jurisprudence from the United States Supreme Court that provides unquestionable protection of such language, regardless of whether an expletive might offend members of the campus community. More specifically, FIREpointed out that the First Amendment exists not only to protect non-controversial speech, but also to protect precisely the type of speech McSwane used鈥攅xpression that some members of a community may find controversial or offensive.
FIRE鈥檚 letter also explained to CSU administrators that 鈥淸e]ditorial comments about political figures鈥攅ven when they include 鈥榦ffensive鈥 language鈥攃omprise the core of our country鈥檚 honored tradition of political dialogue.鈥 The landmark Supreme Court cases Cohen v. California, 403 U.S. 15 (1971) (which allowed a jacket that said 鈥淔uck the Draft鈥 in a county courthouse), Hustler Magazine, Inc. v. Falwell, 485 U.S. 46 (1988) (where the magazine suggested that the Reverend Jerry Falwell lost his virginity in a drunken encounter with his mother in an outhouse), and Papish v. Board of Curators of the University of Missouri, 410 U.S. 667 (1973) (which allowed a student newspaper to run a headline that said 鈥淢otherfucker Acquitted鈥 and an editorial cartoon showing policemen raping the Statue of Liberty and the Goddess of Justice) clearly protect shocking or deeply offensive material, farce, profanity, and exaggeration. FIREclearly stated to CSU that 鈥淸n]o campus that claims to take seriously the free speech rights of students may retaliate against students or a student publication because others on campus felt offended by fully protected speech.鈥
鈥淣obody needs to like profanity, but Americans are allowed to speak their mind whether they use perfectly polite prose or the roughest slang,鈥 Lukianoff said. 鈥淐ritics of the paper have called the editorial unprofessional, distasteful, and immature, and FIREalso defends their right to vocally oppose the decision to run this editorial. What is not acceptable is to respond to 鈥榦ffensive鈥 speech with repression and censorship on an American campus. President Penley must act to stop these illiberal hearings now.鈥
FIRE is a nonprofit educational foundation that unites civil rights and civil liberties leaders, scholars, journalists, and public intellectuals from across the political and ideological spectrum on behalf of individual rights, due process, freedom of expression, academic freedom, and rights of conscience at our nation鈥檚 colleges and universities. 果冻传媒app官方鈥檚 efforts to preserve liberty across America can be viewed at thefire.org.
CONTACT:
Greg Lukianoff, President, 果冻传媒app官方: 215-717-3473; greg_lukianoff@thefire.org
Larry Edward Penley, President, Colorado State University: 970-491-6211; presofc@lamar.colostate.edu
James Landers, Interim President, Colorado State University Board of Student Communications: 970-491-2876; jlanders@lamar.colostate.edu
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