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Chicago State鈥檚 Attempt to Stop Stand Up For Speech Lawsuit Fails
Late Tuesday, a federal judge completely rejected Chicago State University鈥檚 (CSU鈥檚) argument that plaintiffs Phil Beverly and Robert Bionaz may not bring a First Amendment claim against the university. Professors Beverly and Bionaz run a popular blog, the , which is highly critical of the CSU administration. CSU tried to convince the judge that Beverly and Bionaz had no case because they had no reasonable basis upon which to think that CSU would punish them for criticizing the university. As Torch readers who are familiar with this case know, this argument could not pass the laugh test.
CSU has engaged in a against both professors, starting with a demanding that Beverly take down the CSU Faculty Voice blog based on several dubious claims of trademark infringement. Since Beverly refused, CSU has steadily escalated its efforts, including initiating disciplinary hearings against Beverly for holding a class in an unauthorized location when he had the students in his public management seminar attend a Faculty Senate hearing to address censorship on campus. Bionaz was also charged with 鈥渃yber-bullying鈥 for comments made to a CSU administrator in a face-to-face conversation. The judge, however, didn鈥檛 even have to address those incidents in rejecting CSU鈥檚 position:
The court begins by considering if the plaintiffs have alleged an actual or imminent injury that is concrete and particularized (standing). 鈥 The court鈥檚 consideration of these standards starts and ends with the plaintiffs鈥 allegations about the cease and desist letter sent to Beverly regarding the CSU Faculty Voice blog.
The judge then found that it was 鈥渆minently reasonable鈥 for Beverly and Bionaz to consider CSU鈥檚 cease-and-desist letter 鈥渁s a demand to shut down the CSU Faculty Voice blog based on its alleged failure to meet CSU on-line civility standards.鈥
After denying CSU鈥檚 motion to get the case thrown out, the judge referred the case to a magistrate judge to consider Beverly鈥檚 and Bionaz鈥檚 motion for a court order to suspend CSU鈥檚 computer use and cyber-bullying policies while the litigation is ongoing and to explore settlement options.
It鈥檚 been a bad month for universities trying to get First Amendment claims thrown out of court. Earlier this month, the judge in another Stand Up For Speech case rejected Iowa State University鈥檚 argument that it was merely protecting its trademarks when it censored T-shirt designs by NORML ISU, the school鈥檚 chapter of the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws.
In an , a federal judge in New York rejected the State University of New York - University at Buffalo鈥檚 bid to stop a student鈥檚 lawsuit against it for discrimination and retaliation for protected speech. SUNY Buffalo had argued that its administrators could not have known that barring a student from completing a course based on comments she had made during previous sessions implicated the First Amendment. Chief Judge William Skretny was having none of it:
Defendants go on to urge that Defendants are entitled to qualified immunity because the First Amendment鈥檚 applicability to speech on college campuses is not a clearly established right of which a reasonable person should have known. The plethora of Supreme Court authority on this issue says otherwise. Accordingly, Defendants motion to dismiss this claim is denied.
FIRE has said for years that public universities that limit free expression are flouting well-established law. Not surprisingly, federal judges agree.
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