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Central Washington leaders on video brainstorming how to censor newspaper, make it seem legal

Central Washington University talks about censoring The Observer.

In video posted to a university YouTube channel, members of CWU's Services and Activities Committee discuss options for defunding student media.

Here鈥檚 some useful advice if you鈥檙e considering a future in government: If you find yourself in a public meeting discussing ways to violate the First Amendment without getting caught, you鈥檙e probably going to get caught. 

It鈥檚 a lesson leaders at Central Washington University could have used a bit sooner. Recently, they were recorded criticizing coverage by the university鈥檚 student newspaper and TV station, and then debating how to cut student media funding in ways that might hide their anti-speech motivation. 

of the group coming up with pretextual justifications for censoring students comes from CWU鈥檚 own, publicly-available recording of the Nov. 20 meeting of its , the group tasked with making recommendations to the university鈥檚 board of trustees on how to fund university programs and student groups. The committee singles out coverage by CWU鈥檚 student newspaper, , which officials for requiring student reporters to submit interview questions to administrators for prior review before allowing them to interview employees. 

FIRE wrote to CWU last month reminding them that such practices violate the First Amendment. CWU subsequently downplayed an ongoing rift between administrators and the paper. But after this latest threat, FIRE, joined by the Student Press Law Center, wrote again to the University this week. This time, that CWU, in threatening to defund its student media over coverage it dislikes, also threatens to violate both the First Amendment and Washington state law protecting student journalists.

(To be fair, the recording here is mostly just a fun bonus. It wouldn鈥檛 exactly take Scooby Doo to unravel this caper without it.)

鈥業 think that we are retaliating against them鈥︹

At last month鈥檚 Services and Activities committee meeting, Alex Harrington, a member of the committee who is also the student member of the CWU Board of Trustees, read into the record a proposal to revoke base funding for all student media. (The discussion begins at about the 1:54 mark below.) He specifically references reporting by The Observer and the university TV program . 

Harrington describes the outlets as 鈥渄eliberately and maliciously misrepresent[ing] the actions and statements of members of the Central Washington University community鈥 and 鈥渨illfully provid[ing] misinformation to the student body.鈥

Joseph Bryant, the committee advisor and executive director of CWU鈥檚 Office of Student Rights & Responsibilities, speaks up with concerns about whether the proposal is legal.

鈥淸The committee] cannot make any decisions based on the content that is presented by student media,鈥 Bryant said, explaining that there are 鈥淸a] very strong amount of protections for student media.鈥 

Another voice of reason, parliamentarian Eric Bennett, also raised concerns about Harrington鈥檚 proposal.

鈥淚 just really don鈥檛 want it to look like we鈥檙e retaliating against the students because they鈥檙e the student media,鈥 Bennett says. 鈥淢y own value for The Observer is not very high. But to be fair to them, I think that we are retaliating against them if we discuss this. And I don鈥檛 want any problems for this committee.鈥 

Bennett later seems to consider The Observer鈥檚 ongoing allegations of censorship by CWU. 

鈥淭his,鈥 he says, 鈥渃ould be the censorship they鈥檙e talking about.鈥

Yes. Yes it could.

Still, the discussion turns to ways the committee might circumvent those pesky laws and meddling kids.

For one, Harrington鈥檚 proposal to defund all student media, as opposed to just defunding The Observer, is considered as perhaps a more legally acceptable way to silence a few troublesome publications.

(滨迟鈥檚 not. Even if collective punishment worked to obfuscate an insidious motive, making a video about why you鈥檙e doing it tends to undermine the veneer of innocence.)

Other, equally dubious, ideas abound.

鈥淲hat if we waited until the New Year and this is all forgotten about?鈥 asks one member. 鈥淐an we give it three months or so, let it settle down?鈥 

Defund the groups then, he suggests. No one will be the wiser!

Other members propose waiting until the next annual report rolls around. 

鈥淜ill two birds with one stone,鈥 one says.

鈥淯sing . . . the [annual] report, that essentially the review we鈥檙e already planning on doing,鈥 another member suggests, and the defunding will seem like a routine cut. There won鈥檛 be any way to connect the committee鈥檚 actions to The Observer鈥檚 coverage.

Genius!

Except, unfortunately for CWU, we鈥檝e got this whole discussion .

Press censorship is unlawful whenever it鈥檚 motivated by a desire to control, punish, or influence content. Since the motivation for the defunding never changes, the mechanism under consideration doesn鈥檛 matter 鈥 all the plans pitched here, however rubber-mask-derived, end up being unlawful. That they鈥檙e all calculated specifically to put distance between the group鈥檚 motivation and its actions underscores the lurking First Amendment violation. 

FIRE, SPLC demand response

FIRE and the SPLC, in their letter sent to CWU, detail why defunding student media as a pretext for censoring students 鈥 at a public institution bound by federal and state law 鈥 is unlawful.

"The Committee may not act adversely against CWU student media without casting doubt over the constitutionality of its decision."

鈥淭his proposed funding cut follows, and is connected to, allegations published by The Observer that various departments at CWU have required student journalists to submit interview questions for approval in advance of interviews, which the journalists argue restricts their ability to obtain candid responses and write articles free from administrative interference,鈥 the groups wrote. 

鈥淸T]he threat . . . is inconsistent with CWU鈥檚 obligations under the First Amendment and Washington state law,鈥 the groups wrote, citing both the Constitution and Washington鈥檚 New Voices Act (RCW 28B.10.037), which protects freedom of speech and freedom of the press in school-sponsored media.

鈥淭he Committee may not act adversely against CWU student media without casting doubt over the constitutionality of its decision,鈥 they conclude. 鈥淭his is true regardless of any creative reasons the Committee may conceive for its action, including meritless allegations that The Observer鈥檚 content was defamatory, that student publications have underperformed on annual reports, or that action is being taken against all similarly-situated programs.鈥

FIRE and SPLC have requested a response from CWU by Dec. 19.

We鈥檒l let you know what they say.

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