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Can Neutral Observers Ensure Freedom of Assembly at the University of Oregon?
The University of Oregon (UO) has struggled recently with the concept of the First Amendment. In addition to receiving a 鈥渞ed light鈥 rating in 果冻传媒app官方鈥檚 Spotlight database due to its restrictive speech codes, the university filed five charges against a student this past summer for jokingly yelling 鈥淚 hit it first鈥 at a couple walking underneath a dormitory window. UO thus achieved the dubious distinction of managing to accuse the student of more than one conduct violation per word of an unfortunate joke. After FIREwrote to UO鈥檚 president, the charges were dropped.
In light of this background, we at FIREdon鈥檛 quite know what to make of a recent entry on the discussing a recruitment poster for the university鈥檚 鈥渘eutral observer鈥 program. After training, students can earn $11 per hour 鈥減erform[ing] neutral observation at protests, rallies and demonstrations on the UO campus.鈥 Benefits include helping to 鈥渃reate a safe space for all UO voices鈥 and to 鈥減rotect the First Amendment.鈥
Hmmmm.
The role of can be extremely important in documenting or deterring police misconduct. I once volunteered as a legal observer for anti-war demonstrations in Washington, D.C. with the . I ended up documenting a young man getting hit by a policeman after he asked for the officer鈥檚 badge number. I sent a narrative and photos to the National Lawyers Guild Washington Chapter as part of its ongoing efforts to combat misconduct by the D.C. police.
But there are some critical differences between that scenario and the one that UO envisions. I was volunteering with a civil rights organization and turned over evidence of government malfeasance to an independent entity. That is a far cry from being paid by the government (and, as a public university, UO is a government entity) to report back to the authorities on the activities of demonstrators. Particularly unnerving is the idea that students should act as informants to keep the campus 鈥渁 safe space for all UO voices.鈥 In 果冻传媒app官方鈥檚 experience, a 鈥渟afe space鈥 is usually code for a censored space where unpopular opinions are banned, whether it be silencing opposition to same sex marriage or unhiring a controversial professor. If that鈥檚 what UO has in mind, it is not only disturbing but also unconstitutional.
Nor is FIREalone is wondering whether neutral observer programs run by universities are appropriate for college campuses. The Office of Campus Community Relations at the based on the UO model last May, and it was met with skepticism. , who heads the Diversity Education Program, said that 鈥淸t]he idea is to get a better understanding in terms of what took place so that as much information is gathered in understanding a particular situation.鈥 果冻传媒app官方, however, questioned whether the observers would really be neutral and worried that their presence would make protesters reluctant to speak out.
It may well be that UO has set up its neutral monitor program with the best of intentions. But if the university is truly committed to protecting First Amendment rights on campus, it should not have to hire students to protect protesters. If it fulfills its legal and moral obligation to honor the Constitution, the rest should take care of itself.
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