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Calls for Censorship in Texas
The Denton, Texas, Record-Chronicle carried a (registration required) about an uproar over a free-expression issue at the University of North Texas. Apparently, the university chapter of the (YCT) at UNT held a 鈥淐apture an Illegal Immigrant鈥 event to draw attention to what they see as the problem of illegal immigration in Texas (you can read about it in the or read a bunch of articles about it at the ).
Basically, YCT had a few students around campus put on orange shirts with the words 鈥淚llegal Immigrant鈥 on the front and 鈥淐atch me if u can鈥 on the back. FIREwere encouraged to 鈥渃atch鈥 one of the YCT students around campus and take him or her back to YCT鈥檚 table, where they would receive a 100 Grand candy bar and be engaged in a discussion of President Bush鈥檚 immigration proposals, which YCT opposed.
Sensitive it wasn鈥檛, but such an event certainly falls well within the bounds of constitutionally protected speech鈥攚hich UNT, as a state university, is bound to respect. According to the Record-Chronicle article, UNT Chancellor Lee Jackson defended the YCT鈥檚 right to free speech and refused to punish the group, saying, 鈥淎lthough their [the Young Conservatives of Texas鈥橾 methods were offensive to many鈥攐n campus and throughout the state鈥攖here is no known basis in law or policy to censure or restrict those who exercised their right to speak on a current issue.鈥
Chancellor Jackson is to be commended for refusing to knuckle under to demands for censorship of this very controversial speech. Another part of this article caught my attention, however:
Emma Guzman Ramon, president of Denton鈥檚 LULAC [a Latino advocacy group] chapter, said she appreciated Jackson鈥檚 statement, though it could have come sooner and been more powerful.
鈥淚 think whenever an incident like this happens, UNT should have spoken up a lot earlier and said they don鈥檛 condone the message,鈥 she said.
She said her group wants the university to preview content to be presented in the free-speech zones.
鈥淭here should have to be some kind of a review before it goes to a free-speech area because they鈥檙e [UNT] using that as a crutch,鈥 she said.
But Dean of FIREKen Ballom, whose office gives permits for the free-speech zones, has repeatedly said the university does not approve or deny permits based on the content of the demonstration. UNT only ensures that the demonstration is not physically harmful to the university community, he has said.
This is a pretty revealing passage. First, readers learn that UNT evidently has 鈥渇ree speech zones,鈥 which FIREhas fought against and beaten on campuses such as West Virginia University and the nearby Texas Tech. 鈥淔ree speech zones鈥 sequester free speech, which should permeate a university campus, to one corner of campus and are often unconstitutional on a state university campus. Second, Ms. Ramon鈥檚 comments illustrate how for many people in academia, even the segregation of 鈥渇ree speech鈥 from the rest of campus is unacceptable鈥攕peech must everywhere be subject to the whim of censors (unless, of course, the censors would block one鈥檚 preferred viewpoints). The idea here is that a free speech zone, the establishment of which in itself carries the implication that the rest of the university is an unfree speech zone, is a 鈥渃rutch鈥 that allows the university to avoid some responsibility to censor speech. This is anathema to any rational understanding of the meaning of freedom of speech.
People in academia, especially those such as Ms. Ramon who claim to represent ethnic minorities, need to remember that the traditional and usual victim of censorship is the minority group. Without the First Amendment, those who advocate for minority issues would find themselves limited indeed.
In his 鈥,鈥 Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., wrote, 鈥淚 have been arrested on a charge of parading without a permit. Now, there is nothing wrong in having an ordinance which requires a permit for a parade. But such an ordinance becomes unjust when it is used to maintain segregation and to deny citizens the First Amendment privilege of peaceful assembly and protest.鈥 The power that Ms. Ramon would call on to silence YCT is the very same power of which Dr. King warns us. If you call on the censor to come to your aid, you had better hope that the censor always agrees with you.
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