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Cal State鈥檚 Mass Derecognition of Christian Student Groups Draws Criticism from FIREChairman, Board Member
To close out a busy week here at 果冻传媒app官方, FIREChairman and Co-founder Harvey Silverglate has an about the California State University System鈥檚 recent from the InterVarsity Christian Fellowship at the system鈥檚 23 campuses, which enroll nearly 447,000 students.
As Harvey writes, Cal State鈥檚 decision to enforce a so-called 鈥渁ll-comers鈥 policy鈥攗nder which all student groups must accept all students as voting members and leaders, regardless of belief鈥攊s a stinging defeat for freedom of association on campus:
The new policy has insidious implications. Any student may attend IVCF meetings or participate in its activities regardless of belief. But because IVCF asks its leaders to affirm their adherence to evangelical Christian doctrine鈥攁 "belief" requirement鈥擟alifornia state-university administrators have deemed the group discriminatory. IVCF chapters will no longer have use of certain campus facilities and benefits available to other groups. This policy guts the free association right that was enshrined in the First Amendment precisely to protect minority or unpopular views.
Harvey explains that the derecognition was made possible by the 2010 Supreme Court decision Christian Legal Society v. Martinez, and he notes that the ruling 鈥渋nadvertently compromised, rather than protected, the rights of minority groups.鈥 He explains how this is so in a powerful anecdote about a lawyer representing an LGBT group, so be sure to read the piece for yourself to see his point.
yesterday, FIREBoard of Directors member Virginia Postrel interviews a Cal State administrator and a Pepperdine University sociologist who studies the religious experiences of Asian-American students to gain a better understanding of the impact of Cal State鈥檚 decision.
Postrel learns that Cal State intends to enforce its policy strictly:
鈥淚f the chess club wants to prohibit checkers players, that would be illegal,鈥 explains Michael Uhlenkamp, Cal State鈥檚 public affairs director.
But this misguided determination to root out 鈥渄iscrimination鈥 comes at a real price for students seeking to link up with others of like mind. Sociologist Rebecca Y. Kim tells Postrel how abiding by Cal State鈥檚 all-comers policy would rob religious student groups of their importance for students who participate to connect 鈥渨ith people who understand what it鈥檚 like to be them鈥:
If the all-comers policy worked the way it sounds on paper, it would destroy the qualities that make religious fellowships valuable to students, especially ethnic minorities. 鈥淚f you force them to have leaders who don鈥檛 have this distinct world view and belief system, it completely goes against the reason for their existence,鈥 says Kim.
Uhlenkamp insists that Cal State 鈥渆mbrace[s] the idea of access,鈥 and argues that the impact of the policy will be minor. A student who doesn鈥檛 share a group鈥檚 values 鈥渋s likely not going to rise to a leadership position if they weren鈥檛 of a likeminded belief system.鈥
But even if this optimistic prediction proves true, and belief-based student groups that conform with Cal State鈥檚 all-comers policy don鈥檛 lose their unique character, those groups have still had to compromise their right to freedom of assembly just to remain on campus. Even in that best case scenario, Postrel concludes that the policy would function as 鈥渁 gratuitous insult, forcing groups to deny their core values and sign symbolic statements they don鈥檛 really believe.鈥
Be sure to .
FIRE will continue to monitor freedom of assembly at Cal State and on campuses across the country. For more on the negative impact of all-comers policies, be sure to check out these recent articles from and . And for more on Christian Legal Society v. Martinez, check out FIRE鈥檚 FAQ on the case.
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