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Brown University鈥檚 Two-Faced Attitude Toward Free Speech

This afternoon, Brown University鈥檚 Janus Forum will be titled, 鈥淗ow Should Colleges Handle Sexual Assault?鈥 The debate will feature Wendy McElroy, ifeminists.com editor and 鈥渞ape culture鈥 skeptic, facing off against Feministing.com founder Jessica Valenti. In response to some students鈥 complaints about the event, Brown president Christina Paxson announced the creation of an alternative event to be held at the very same time.

Paxson declared in a campus-wide email that her counterprogramming, titled 鈥淭he Research on Rape Culture,鈥 will provide students with 鈥渞esearch and facts鈥 about 鈥渢he role that community norms and values play in sexual assault.鈥 The message isn鈥檛 hard to discern: No need to hear the debate, folks; here鈥檚 a better event that will tell you everything Brown University thinks you need to know.

Support for the creation of this alternate event hinges on the idea that Brown is responsible for the emotional 鈥渟afety鈥 of its students. Indeed,  that 鈥渕ultiple students have said they feel the event 鈥 goes against the University鈥檚 mission to create a safe and supportive environment for survivors.鈥 Event organizers clearly anticipated this reaction, telling that they would be 鈥渉osting Sexual Assault Peer Education in Salomon 203 at the same time as the debate if at any point during the lecture students need to leave and receive support.鈥 But Paxson鈥檚 announcement of the 鈥淩esearch on Rape Culture鈥 event took this effort a step further by actually discouraging students from even attempting to listen to the debate. Given the debate organizers鈥 prior arrangements to provide support to anyone who actually felt the need for it, Paxson鈥檚 choice to counterprogram the event makes little sense in terms of 鈥渆motional safety.鈥 But it makes all the sense in the world if you assume the real goal is to provide an intellectual cocoon for students鈥攁n effort to create a ideological bubble on campus in which students鈥 beliefs will be free from challenge.

It鈥檚 important to note that Brown鈥檚 actual mission (as articulated on its ) says nothing about emotional or intellectual 鈥渟afety鈥 and a whole lot about free inquiry. Yet Paxson鈥檚 response (and that of some student supporters) threatens the spirit of academic freedom and reinforces ideological rigidity on campus. Moreover, as The Brown Daily Herald pointed out in an excellent  published today, Paxson鈥檚 tacit condemnation of the Janus Forum event represents a bizarre shift in her attitude toward free speech since the shouting down of Ray Kelly鈥檚 lecture last October. The Daily Herald鈥檚 Editorial Board writes:

[F]orcing students to choose between attending these two events effectively marginalizes the importance of unfiltered dialogue and discussion, a point ironically underscored by the administration in its criticism of the hindered Ray Kelly lecture.

[...]

Paxson鈥檚 plan seems to contradict her response to the Kelly event regarding free speech. In the words of Paxson in her campus-wide response to the Ray Kelly incident, 鈥淏rown has sound policies that promote and preserve freedom of expression, even when the ideas being expressed may be abhorrent.鈥 Though the character of the Ray Kelly lecture may have indeed dealt with an issue not explicitly present on campus (i.e. the stop-and-frisk policy of the New York Police Department), this underlying tenet of free expression cannot merely adapt to the topic of discussion, regardless of its ultimate degree of sensitivity or attention.

Following the Kelly heckler鈥檚 veto fiasco, Paxson publicly denouncing the spectacle as antithetical to Brown鈥檚 values and even suggested that protestors might face disciplinary action. Paxson鈥檚 free speech fervor, though, was apparently short-lived.

Organizers of the Janus Forum debate also expressed disappointment in the way Paxson reacted to criticism of Wendy McElroy鈥檚 participation in the event. They point out that her debate opponent, Jessica Valenti, would most likely address the 鈥渞esearch on rape culture鈥 Paxson deems so important. In a , the group stressed its commitment to 鈥渓eaving no belief unchallenged, no matter how dearly held,鈥 and argued that the alternate event stifles, rather than deepens, conversation about the salient issue of sexual assault. 鈥淚t is an unsettling precedent for our president to use her position to decide what counts as acceptable discourse,鈥 writes The Janus Forum.

As a 2014 alumna of Brown University, I find this controversy tragically ironic. In the aftermath of Ray Kelly鈥檚 derailed lecture, many students I spoke with stated that they did not exactly object to Kelly鈥檚 invitation to speak; rather, they felt that Brown鈥檚 offering a platform to Kelly served as an endorsement of the former New York City police commissioner鈥檚 stop-and-frisk policies. These students claimed that a Janus Forum-style debate with Kelly would have been appropriate and valuable. But just one year later, as Brown prepares to host another controversial speaker鈥攊n a Janus Forum debate, no less鈥攖he campus鈥 commitment to challenging and being challenged by ideas seems only to have atrophied.

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