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Boise State Revises Speech-Restrictive Policies to Settle First Amendment Lawsuit
Last June, student group Abolitionists4Life against Boise State University for restricting members鈥 flyer distribution to one of eight 鈥渟peech zones鈥 that total less than 1 percent of the Boise State campus and for demanding that the group provide warning signs around their displays because they were 鈥渃ontroversial.鈥 Aided by Alliance Defending Freedom (ADF), the group argued that it was targeted because of its viewpoint, while other student groups were not subject to the same warning requirement.
This week, the case was settled, and in order to allow students to distribute flyers across campus and host events without mandatory warning signs. Boise State has also $20,000 for attorney鈥檚 fees and damages.
In ADF鈥檚 yesterday, Senior Legal Counsel David Hacker remarked on the significance of the case:
鈥淯niversities cannot function as marketplaces of ideas if free speech requires a warning sign or is otherwise severely limited on campus,鈥 said ... Hacker. 鈥淲e commend Boise State University for acknowledging this by revising its speech policy so that students can speak more freely throughout campus without fear of punishment.鈥
FIRE agrees. Handing out literature is one of the classic non-disruptive modes of expression, and public colleges鈥 all-too-frequent attempts to limit literature distribution to only a tiny fraction of their campuses just don鈥檛 pass constitutional muster. Colleges can enact reasonable time, place, and manner restrictions. But it鈥檚 reasonable to prohibit megaphones at midnight, for example鈥攏ot to shut down speech throughout 99 percent of a public college campus.
Perhaps colleges are slowly getting the message鈥攁fter all, they aren鈥檛 even trying to defend their 鈥渇ree speech zones鈥 in court when FIREhelps students challenge them as part of our . Unfortunately, as FIREPresident Greg Lukianoff pointed out in his testimony before the U.S. House of Representatives Subcommittee on the Constitution and Civil Justice on Tuesday, roughly one in six of the hundreds of colleges whose policies FIREassessed still maintain these ironically named 鈥渇ree speech zones.鈥
FIRE is glad to see ADF and Abolitionists4Life fight for students鈥 right to express themselves throughout the open spaces on Boise State鈥檚 campus.
We also think that open discourse will benefit from the university dropping its requirement that student organizations post warning signs for displays or events that administrators deem 鈥渃ontroversial.鈥 Like censorship, is unacceptable under the First Amendment. Moreover, warning signs create a significant risk of stigmatizing certain groups鈥 events and dissuading students from participating when an administrator has made a subjective determination that a certain viewpoint is problematic. Eliminating the university鈥檚 discretion and power in this instance is key to ensuring that the 鈥渕arketplace of ideas鈥 on campus flourishes.
Boise State still has some work to do revising its other speech-restrictive policies, but FIREis hopeful that the administration will continue to work with free speech advocates in order to create a campus that is truly safe for a wide range of expression.
For more on Abolitionists4Life v. Kustra, check out and ADF鈥檚 , both available on ADF鈥檚 website.
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