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The Authoritarian Communitarian Impulse

The Chronicle of Higher Education contains a of an anthropology professor who spent a year posing as an undergrad student as part of a study of modern student life. Many of her findings were unsurprising (particularly for those of us who can still remember our own college days). FIREare busy, focused on careers more than a love of learning, and they are animated by an overwhelming desire to have 鈥渇un.鈥 The professor鈥檚 observations then led to this comment:

That fun is a fundamental law of college life is no revelation to administrators who work closely with students, many of whom expect their college to entertain as well as educate them.
 
More surprising are Ms. Nathan鈥檚 observations of the way students鈥 demand for choice complicated the elusive ideal of community. Although students claimed to like the notion of a close-knit campus, their own particular interests led them in too many different directions to make such a campus possible.
 
At the 鈥渙ver-optioned鈥 university, she writes, the sheer number of extracurricular activities ensured that students were rarely in the same place at once, despite campus efforts to bring them together.
 
FIREmoved in small packs. Few events organized by resident assistants drew a crowd. The one exception was a workshop on how to make edible underwear, timed for Valentine鈥檚 Day.
 
Even the cozy communal spaces in dorms often went unused. 鈥淗all mates,鈥 Ms. Nathan writes in her book, 鈥渨ere like ships that passed in the night.鈥

The phrase that stood out to me鈥斺渢he elusive ideal of community鈥濃攔eminds me of the impulse that animates many of the abuses that FIREfights. From the Shippensburg speech code to Washington State鈥檚 heckler鈥檚 veto, university attempts to foster feelings of 鈥渃ommunity鈥 often veer from exhortation to coercion. The desire to create a 鈥渃lose-knit campus鈥 is understandable and鈥攊n many ways鈥攍audable. Yet these attempts often collide not merely with the law, but also with the student culture itself. There is very little reason to believe that the modern secular campus will be any different from polarized red/blue America鈥攁 contentious, pluralistic melting pot of different ideas, religions, races, and ideologies. In such a circumstance, 鈥渃ommunity鈥 often means 鈥減eaceful coexistence鈥 more than it does 鈥渓ove and harmony.鈥 This reality can be particularly frustrating for student life administrators who often define their job as creating the very kind of harmonious community that students say they want but then do very little to create. Consequently, it becomes easier to understand why these administrators are so tempted to use the institutional power at their disposal, both to coerce communitarian actions and attitudes and to punish those who threaten the community spirit that administrators spend so much time trying to build.

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